Lesson: What’s in the Frame?
In this lesson, students are introduced to the idea that what they see in media can be misleading or deceptive. They explore the idea that media are “framed” by their creators and consider what parts of the world are left out of the frame.
Grade range: 1-3
Teacher Material: https://pressbooks.pub/buildingblocks/chapter/house-hippo-2-0-2/
Student Material: https://pressbooks.pub/buildingblocks/chapter/house-hippo-2-0/
Time Frame
One class period (45-60 minutes) | Two or three class periods (90-120 minutes) | ||
Activities |
House Hippo 2.0 What’s in the Frame? Framing Life
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House Hippo 2.0 What’s in the Frame? Framing Life Wacky Media Songs: Frame It!
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Preparation:
- Make sure that you are able to show the interactive activities in the student chapters or that students are able to access them.
- Prepare to distribute the Inside the Frame handout.
- A printable version of this lesson is available at https://mediasmarts.ca/teacher-resources/break-fake-what%E2%80%99s-frame
Learning Outcomes
Big ideas/key concepts: Students will understand that…
Media are constructions
- Media makers “frame” their works to control what we see
Media have social and political implications
- Our ideas of what is real are influenced by media framing
Key questions:
- How does framing influence how we experience media works?
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How can understanding the process of media creation help us be smarter media consumers?
Essential knowledge: Students will know…
- Reading media: How framing is used to communicate, to draw and to direct audiences’ attention
- Media representation: How framing influences how we see reality
- Key vocabulary: Framing
Performance tasks: Students will be able to…
- Use: Make a media work that shows their knowledge of framing
- Understand: Analyze how media makers use framing to communicate and to draw and direct attention
- Engage: Consider the impact of framing on how we see reality
Curriculum Connections
Strand A: Literacy Connections and Applications
A2. Digital Media Literacy
A2.3 Research and Information Literacy
gather, evaluate, and use information, considering various perspectives, to construct knowledge and demonstrate learning
A2.4 Forms, Conventions and Techniques
demonstrate an understanding of the forms, conventions, and techniques of digital and media texts, and apply this understanding when analyzing texts
A2.5 Media, Audience, and Production
demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships between the form, message, and context of a text, the audience, and the creator
A3. Applications, Connections and Contributions
A3.1 Cross-Curricular and Integrated Learning
apply the knowledge and skills developed in this grade to support learning in various subject areas and identify some ways this learning can be used in everyday life
Strand C: Composition (Understanding and Responding to Texts)
C1 Knowledge About Texts
C1.3 Text Patterns and Features
Grade 1: identify some text patterns, such as sequencing and chronological order, and text features, including illustrations, symbols, and titles, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
Grade 2: identify some text patterns, such as chronological order and journal entry, and text features, including table of contents, charts, and icons, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
Grade 3: identify some text patterns, such as order of importance and cause and effect, and text features, such as headings and an index, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
C1.5 Elements of Style
Grade 1: identify some simple elements of style in texts, including voice, word choice, word patterns, and sentence structure, and describe how they help communicate meaning
Grade 2: identify some simple elements of style in texts, including voice, word choice, word patterns, and sentence structure, and explain how they help communicate meaning
Grade 3: identify some elements of style in texts, including voice, word choice, word patterns, and sentence structure, and explain how they help communicate meaning
C1.6 Point of View
Grade 1: identify the narrator’s point of view in a variety of texts, and suggest an alternative point of view to tell the story
Grade 2: identify the narrator’s point of view, including first person or third person, in simple texts, and suggest an alternative point of view to tell the story
Grade 3: identify the narrator’s point of view, including first person or third person, in a variety of texts, and suggest alternative points of view
C2 Comprehension Strategies
C2.1 Prereading: Activating Prior Knowledge
Grade 1: activate prior knowledge, including knowledge gained from personal and text experiences, that they can use to understand the topics of new texts
Grade 2: activate prior knowledge, including knowledge gained from personal and text experiences, that they can use to make connections and understand the topic and form of new texts
Grade 3: activate prior knowledge, including knowledge gained from personal and text experiences, that they can use to make connections and understand the topic and form
C2.3 Monitoring of Understanding: Making and Confirming Predictions
Grade 1: make predictions using background knowledge, text features, and evidence from the text
Grade 2: make predictions using background knowledge, text features, and evidence from the text
Grade 3: make predictions using background knowledge, text features, and evidence from the text, and adjust their understanding based on new information
C2.5 Monitoring of Understanding: Making Connections
Grade 1: identify connections between ideas expressed in simple texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other familiar texts, and the world around them
Grade 2: identify connections between ideas expressed in simple texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other familiar texts, and the world around them
Grade 3: identify connections between ideas expressed in texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other texts, and the world around them
C2.6 Summarizing: Identifying Relevant information and Drawing Conclusions
Grade 1: identify important information in a simple text, including the main idea
Grade 2: identify the main idea in a simple text, and relate important details in sequence
Grade 3: identify the main idea in a simple text, and relate important details in sequence
C2.7 Reflecting on Learning
Grade 1: identify strategies, such as activating prior knowledge and visualizing, that have helped them comprehend texts
Grade 2: identify strategies, such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, that have helped them comprehend various texts
Grade 3: describe how strategies, such as visualizing, making predictions, and connecting to their experiences, have helped them comprehend various texts
C3 Critical Thinking in Literacy
C3.1 Literary Devices
Grade 1: identify simple literacy devices, including rhyme, alliteration, and onomatopoeia, and describe how they help communicate meaning
Grade 2: identify simple literary devices, including consonance and simile, and describe how they help communicate meaning
Grade 3: identify literary devices, including metaphor and assonance, and describe how they help communicate meaning
C3.2 Making Inferences
Grade 1: make simple inferences, using stated and implied information and ideas, to understand simple texts
Grade 2: make simple inferences using stated and implied information and ideas to understand simple texts
Grade 3: make inferences using stated and implied information and ideas to understand texts
C3.5 Perspectives within Texts
Grade 1: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in a text, and describe how these perspectives could influence an audience
Grade 2: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in a text, providing evidence, and describe how these perspectives could influence an audience
Grade 3: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in texts, providing evidence, and explain how these perspectives could influence an audience
C3.6 Analysis and Response
Grades 1-2: express personal thoughts and feelings about ideas presented in texts, such as ideas about diversity, inclusion, and accessibility
Grade 3: describe personal thoughts and feelings about ideas presented in texts, such as ideas about diversity, inclusion, and accessibility
C3.8 Reflecting on Learning
Grade 1: identify thinking skills that helped them understand simple texts
Grade 2: identify thinking skills that have helped them analyze and better understand simple texts
Grade 3: identify thinking skills that have helped them analyze and better understand various texts
Strand D: Composition (Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts)
D1.1 Purpose and Audience
Grade 1: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various simple texts they plan to create
Grade 2: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various texts they plan to create
Grade 3: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various texts they plan to create, and describe how the chosen text form and genre will help communicate their intended meaning
D1.4 Organizing Content
Grades 1-2: sort and sequence ideas and information, taking into account the text form and genre to be used
Grade 3: sort and sequence ideas and information, using appropriate strategies and tools, taking into account the text form and genre
D1.5 Reflecting on Learning
Grades 1-2: identify the strategies that helped them develop ideas for texts
Grade 3: identify the strategies that helped them develop ideas for texts and organize content
D2 Creating Texts
D2.1 Producing Drafts
Grade 1: draft short, simple texts of various forms and genres, including personal narratives, persuasive texts, and procedural texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
Grade 2: draft short texts of various forms and genres, including personal narratives, persuasive texts, and procedural texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
Grade 3: draft short texts of various forms and genres, including narrative, persuasive, and informational texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
D2.4 Point of View and Perspective
Grades 1-2: identify the point of view, including first person, used in their texts
Grade 3: identify the point of view, including first person or third person, used in their texts
Framing is what the media makers choose to show us or how they choose to present it.