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1.2 Nouns
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When we talk about nouns, we indicate their:
|
CASE |
1st – 7th |
(pád) |
|
NUMBER |
singular or plural |
(číslo) |
|
|
GENDER |
masculine, feminine or neuter |
(rod) |
|
|
MODEL |
pán, muž, čaj, žena, kuře, … |
(vzor) |
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These are the names of cases: |
nominative |
1. pád |
1st case |
Kdo? Co? |
|
genitive |
2. pád |
2nd case |
Koho? Čeho? |
|
|
dative |
3. pád |
3rd case |
Komu? Čemu? |
|
|
accusative |
4. pád |
4th case |
Koho? Co? |
|
|
vocative |
5. pád |
5th case |
Kdo!Co! |
|
|
locative |
6. pád |
6th case |
Kom? Čem? |
|
|
instrumental |
7. pád |
7th case |
Kým? Čím? |
Note: In Czech school grammar, cases are not given names but simply numbers. Academic grammars use the internationally recognized Latinate names.
