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1.14 How parts of speech interact when combined in a sentence

Across follows Down

Noun

Adjective

Pronoun

Numeral

Verb

Adverb

Preposition

Noun

Typically joined by genitive

Archaic or poetic use

Archaic or poetic use

Archaic or poetic use

Noun either subject or object

Adjective

Adjective modifies noun

One elaborates the other

Work in conjunction

Adjective subject or object

Adverb modifies adjective

Pronoun

Some pronouns determine the noun

Work in conjunction

Work in conjunction

Pronoun subject or object of verb

Numeral

Counting the noun

Work in conjunction

Counting pronoun

Adds on to another

Numeral object or subject

Work in conjunction

Verb

Noun either subject or object

Adjective subject or object

Pronoun subject or object of verb

Numeral

One forces the other into infinitive

Adverb modifies verb

Adverb

Adverb modifies adjective

Adverb modifies verb

One elaborates the other

Preposition

Determines case of noun

Determines case of adjective

Determines case of pronoun

Determines case of numeral

Other parts of speech (Conjunctions, Interjections, Particles) work independently as part of the sentence as a whole.

Blank cells indicate a word order not found in Czech (e.g. Prepositions never follow any other part of speech. Or adverbs don’t follow prepositions in a way that modifies the adverb. But adverbs may precede an adjective in a phrase that is preceded by a preposition as in, “in a very long book”.

 

 

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Czech Navigator: Czech Grammar and Usage for Learners Copyright © 2016 by Dominik Lukeš and Jitka Kauerová is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.