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1.6 Verbs
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For verbs we can identify these features: |
PERSON |
1st, 2nd or 3rd |
(osoba) |
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NUMBER |
as above |
(číslo) |
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TENSE |
past, present or future |
(čas) |
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VOICE |
active or passive |
(rod) |
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MOOD |
indicative, imperative, conditional |
(způsob) |
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ASPECT |
perfective or imperfective |
(vid) |
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CATEGORY |
1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th (5th) |
(druh) |
Here are some examples to give you an idea of what to imagine under verb categories:
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dělám: |
1st person, singular, present, active, imperfective, 2nd category, and indicative mood in the following sentence: Dělám domácí úkol. |
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nespi (!): |
2nd person, singular, present, active, imperative, imperfective, 4th category |
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byl postaven: |
3rd person, singular, past, passive, perfective, 3rd category, and indicative mood in the following sentence: Tento hrad byl postaven v 11. století. (This castle was built in the 11th century.) |
