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Chapter 15: Part 3 Review

Summary of Part 3

In Part 3, we learned how to identify the main idea and the details which support it. Recognizing the main idea as we read is the cornerstone of reading comprehension. Part 3 focused on enhancing reading comprehension by teaching you to identify an author’s main idea—whether explicitly stated or implied—and to recognize supporting details that clarify or bolster that main idea. Building on the organizational patterns and transition word clues discussed in Part 2, this section emphasizes the following key areas:

By practicing these skills, you can improve your ability to extract meaningful information from texts, leading to a deeper understanding and better retention of the material you read.

Part 3 Practice

As you read the essay below, remember to use your active reading skills. Engage your critically thinking brain as you read. Practice using the SQ3R strategy. What stands out to you when you skim or survey the article? What questions do you have to help guide your reading? What pattern does the author use to organize this article? 

When you’ve finished reading, answer the questions below.

The Beginner’s Mind: A Key to College Success
by Devora Manier

For college students, navigating academic life can feel overwhelming with constant demands for expertise and achievement. However, embracing a “Beginner’s Mind” can foster growth, creativity, and a deeper sense of purpose. This mindset, rooted in Zen Buddhism and popularized in the West by Shunryu Suzuki, encourages openness, curiosity, and a lack of preconceived ideas (“ZEN: Beginner’s Mind”). In the context of higher education, adopting a Beginner’s Mind can help students succeed in unexpected ways, transforming their academic journey into one of exploration rather than pressure.

At its heart, the Beginner’s Mind is about approaching every experience as if it were new, free from the constraints of past experiences or doubts. Shunryu Suzuki famously explained, “In the beginner’s mind, there are many possibilities, but in the expert’s mind, there are few” (“ZEN: Beginner’s Mind “). This mindset encourages students to remain open to new ideas, without being limited by what they already know or the fear of failure.

College students often feel like they are supposed to have all the answers already, and the weight of needing to “know everything” can cause anxiety and burnout. The Beginner’s Mind allows students to view learning as a process of discovery rather than as a path to a single goal. In an academic setting, this can be incredibly valuable. This perspective can open up creative possibilities, enhance problem-solving skills, and ultimately lead to more fulfilling and authentic academic experiences. 

Dean James J. Valentini of Columbia College has long advocated for the importance of Beginner’s Mind in education. He argues that the mindset is central to the Core Curriculum at Columbia, which encourages students to question, analyze, and entertain new ideas. Rather than relying solely on what they already know, students are encouraged to explore unfamiliar concepts with fresh perspectives (Valentini). This, Valentini suggests, is what makes the Core so effective in preparing students to tackle real-world problems—especially those without clear solutions. He emphasizes that Beginner’s Mind allows for creativity and adaptability, both essential skills for success in today’s rapidly changing world (Valentini). 

For students, this mindset can alleviate the pressure to be perfect. In his commencement address, Valentini encouraged graduates to look for possibilities in every path they pursue, reminding them that “everything you do is part of the happiness of the way.” Rather than being consumed by the pursuit of the “perfect career” or academic path, students should embrace the joy of learning itself, viewing each challenge as an opportunity for growth rather than a potential failure (Valentini).

Provost Angela Booker discusses how students often confront academic challenges with hesitation, worried about their own knowledge gaps (qtd. in Johnson). However, when they shift their perspective and view these challenges as chances for personal growth, the associated stress diminishes. This approach can transform the learning process into a more engaging and less anxiety-filled experience. 

Moreover, the Beginner’s Mind can help students develop resilience. In times of academic difficulty or failure, a student with a Beginner’s Mind can see setbacks as a natural part of the learning process rather than a reflection of their abilities. This mindset shift enables them to bounce back from challenges more easily and maintain their curiosity and motivation (Johnson).

Practical Ways to Cultivate a Beginner’s Mind

How can students cultivate a Beginner’s Mind in their daily lives? Here are a few practical steps:

1. Approach Problems with Curiosity 

When faced with a difficult subject or project, instead of focusing on the potential for failure, try to explore the topic with curiosity. Ask questions like “What can I learn from this?” or “What new perspective can I gain?”

2. Embrace Uncertainty

College students often feel pressured to have all the answers, but uncertainty is a natural part of the learning process. By accepting that it’s okay not to know everything, students can open themselves to deeper learning and creative thinking.

The Beginner’s Mind requires staying in the moment and focusing on the task at hand without being distracted by worries about future results. Mindfulness practices, such as meditation or deep breathing, can help students develop this skill.

One of the key aspects of Beginner’s Mind is recognizing that there is always more to learn. Students should engage in discussions with peers, professors, and mentors with an open mind, acknowledging that others may have insights that they have not yet considered.

Taking time to reflect on learning experiences can help reinforce the Beginner’s Mind. Students should ask themselves what they’ve learned, what surprised them, and how their understanding of a subject has changed over time.

Students who approach life with curiosity and openness are more likely to find joy in their studies and career paths. Rather than focusing on the end result, they learn to appreciate the process of learning itself. This can lead to greater success and satisfaction. Adopting a Beginner’s Mind doesn’t just lead to academic success—it also encourages personal growth. 

Furthermore, a Beginner’s Mind encourages adaptability, a skill that is increasingly important in today’s fast-paced world. Students who are open to new ideas and willing to see challenges as opportunities will be better able to navigate the complexities of modern life, where change is constant and the “right” answer is often hard to determine (Valentini).

In conclusion, cultivating a Beginner’s Mind can help college students succeed academically, emotionally, and personally. By remaining open to new ideas, embracing uncertainty, and focusing on the joy of learning, students can turn their academic journeys into meaningful explorations. As Dean Valentini and Provost Booker both emphasize, the possibilities are endless when we approach each moment with the curiosity and wonder of a beginner.

Works Cited

“ZEN: Beginner’s Mind by Shunryu Suzuki.” YouTube, uploaded by AudioBuddha, narrated by Peter Coyote, 6 Apr. 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4SN_SeVNLw. 

Johnson, Erika. “Bring a Beginner’s Mind.” UC San Diego Today, Regents of the University of California, 13 April 2023, today.ucsd.edu/story/bring-a-beginners-mind. 

Valentini, James. “The Value of Beginner’s Mind.” Columbia College Today, Columbia University, 27 June 2016, www.college.columbia.edu/cct/issue/summer16/article/value-beginner%E2%80%99s-mind

Practice 15.1

Reading Questions

Provost Angela Booker discusses how students often confront academic challenges with hesitation, worried about their own knowledge gaps (qtd. in Johnson). However, when they shift their perspective and view these challenges as chances for personal growth, the associated stress diminishes. This approach can transform the learning process into a more engaging and less anxiety-filled experience. 

Practice 15.2

Personal Reflection Questions

Practice 15.3

Practice 15.4

Practice 15.5

 

Attributions

Strengthening Reading and Comprehension by Audrey Cross and Katherine Sorenson is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International 

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Integrated Reading and Writing Copyright © by Central Arizona College is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.