"

Bibliography

This biography relies heavily on two sets of documents: those archived in the Griffith Family Papers at UCLA and digitized newspapers from Grif’s era. Previous researchers have dug through the family archives so I don’t presume to provide any new information from those, but they were still valuable primary material with which to understand Griffith Jenkins Griffith. New information and insights were, however, revealed as this is the first book focused on Griffith to benefit from  easy access to digitized news articles — think keyword searches of Griffith, Mesmer, even Briswalter. That searching yielded new details about Grif, for example his San Francisco arrest, his days as a mining stock manipulator and his tile factory investment. Moreover, the newspaper reports, while certainly not an official record, provided the only remaining accounts of Grif’s trial. That’s because the trial records/transcripts that should be archived at The Huntington Library were destroyed along with other Los Angeles Superior Court cases by water damage years ago.

Below are the resources relied on to research this book. When the resource is available for free online a link is provided, typically to Google Books or HathiTrust, which provide full texts or sometimes just searching within a text. In addition, the Online Archive of California and Calisphere were invaluable in locating related text archives and photos.

 

COLLECTIONS 

Griffith Family Papers (Collection 2060). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA. Previously only available by visiting the archives, “The Autobiography of Colonel Griffith Jenkins Griffith” is now available digitally via this ebook.

Joseph Mesmer Papers (Collection 539). Department of Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA.

California Historical Society collection of Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce records and photographs, (Collection 0245.1), Regional History Collections, Special Collections, USC Libraries, University of Southern California.

 

 

NEWSPAPERS 

Los Angeles Examiner (UCLA, Young Research Library newspapers microfilm collection)
Los Angeles Express (newspapers.com)
Los Angeles Herald (California Digital Newspaper Collection)
(Los Angeles) Liberator (California Digital Newspaper Collection)
Los Angeles Record (newspapers.com)
Los Angeles Times (newspapers.com)

 

Capital (New York Public Library via Google Books)
Eureka Sentinel (Library of Congress)
Graphic (California Revealed)
Hollywood Sun
Holly Leaves (New York Public Library via HathiTrust)
San Francisco Call (California Digital Newspaper Collection)
San Francisco Chronicle (newspapers.com)

 

 

BOOKS

An Illustrated History of Los Angeles County, California. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company.
Atchison and Eshelman. 1897. Los Angeles Then and Now. Los Angeles: George Rice & Sons.
Bartlett, Dana. 1907. The Better City: A Sociological Study of a Modern City. Los Angeles: Neuner Co. Press.
Bartlett, Dana. 1911. The Better Country. Boston, Mass.: C.M. Clark Pub. Co.
Bartlett, Dana. n.d. The Better Way: A Story with a California Application. Los Angeles: Bethlehem Institute.
Basten, Fred. 2001. Santa Monica Bay : Paradise by the Sea. Santa Monica Calif.: Hennessey Ingalls.
Bell, Horace. 1930. On the Old West Coast. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.
Berges, Marshall. 1984. The Life and Times of Los Angeles: A Newspaper, a Family, and a City. New York: Atheneum.
Bookspan, Shelley. 1991. A Germ of Goodness: The California State Prison System, 1851-1944. Law in the American West. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Brands, H. W. 2011. American Colossus : The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900. New York: Anchor Books.
Brook, Harry. 1903. The City and County of Los Angeles in Southern California. 11th ed. Los Angeles, Calif.: Press of Out West Co.
Brook, Harry. 1893. The County and City of Los Angeles in Southern California. Los Angeles: Times-Mirror Co.
Brook, Harry. 1893. Land of Sunshine: Southern California. Los Angeles, Calif.: Southern California World’s Fair Association and Bureau of Information.
California World’s Fair Commission. 1894. Final Report of the California World’s Fair Commission. Sacramento: A.J. Johnston, superintendent state printing.
Carr, Harry, and E. H. Suydam. 1935. Los Angeles, City of Dreams. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co.
Caughey, John Walton, and LaRee Caughey. 1976. Los Angeles: Biography of a City. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Cohn, Alfred, and Joe Chisholm. 1935. Take the Witness. Garden City, N.Y.: Arden City Pub. Co.
Cowan, Robert. 1969. A Backward Glance: Los Angeles, 1901-1915. San Bernardino, Calif.: Borgo Press.
Creason, Glen. 2010. Los Angeles in Maps. New York: Rizzoli.
Culver, Lawrence. 2010. The Frontier of Leisure. Oxford University Press.
Czerniak, Julia, and George Hargreaves. 2007. Large Parks. New York, Cambridge, Mass.: Princeton Architectural Press.
Davis, Mike. 2006. City of Quartz. Verso Books.
Deverell, William. 2004. Whitewashed Adobe: The Rise of Los Angeles and the Remaking of Its Mexican Past. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Deverell, William. 1994. Railroad Crossing: Californians and the Railroad, 1850-1910. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Dumke, Glenn. 1944. The Boom of the Eighties in Southern California. San Marino, Calif.: Huntington Library.
Eberts, Mike. 1996. Griffith Park : A Centennial History. Los Angeles, Calif.: Historical Society of Southern California.
Edwards, Charles. 1912. A Preliminary Plan for the Los Angeles Zoological Park and Aquarium. Los Angeles: Los Angeles Zoological Society.
Epting, Charles. 2015. Victorian Los Angeles: From Pio Pico to Angels Flight. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press.
Evanosky, Dennis, and Eric Kos. 2014. Lost Los Angeles. London: Pavilion.
Fogelson, Robert, and Robert Fishman. 1967. The Fragmented Metropolis: Los Angeles, 1850-1930. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Ford, John Anson. 1978. Honest Politics My Theme . New York: Vantage Press.
Friedricks, William. 1992. Henry E. Huntington and the Creation of Southern California. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press.
Grand Army of the Republic. 1903. “Journal of the 37th National Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic”. Philadelphia, Pa.: Town Printing Company.
Graves, Jackson. 1927. My Seventy Years in California, 1857-1927. Los Angeles: The Times-Mirror Press.
Griffith, Griffith J. 1910. Parks, Boulevards, and Playgrounds. Los Angeles: Prison Reform League Pub. Co.
Gross, Michael. 2013. Unreal Estate: Money, Ambition, and the Lust for Land in Los Angeles. New York: Broadway Books.
Guinn, James. 1902. Historical and Biographical Record of Southern California. Chicago: Chapman Pub. Co.
Guthrie, Sally. 1995. Jonathan, A Celebrated Club. Los Angeles: Jonathan Club.
Haas, Charles. 1953. Lawyers I Have Known and Their Cases. Long Beach, Calif.: publisher not identified.
Hager, Anna, Everett Hager and W.W. Robinson. 1968. San Pedro Harbor Highlights. Glendale, Calif.: La Siesta Press.
Hernandez, Kelly. 2020. City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, and the Rise of Human Caging in Los Angeles. [S.l.]: University of North Carolina.
Hill, Laurance. 1929. La Reina, Los Angeles in Three Centuries. Los Angeles: Security Trust & Savings Bank.
Hjelte, George. 1977. Footprints in the Parks. Los Angeles: Public Service Publications.
Hobbs, Charles. 2014. Hidden History of Transportation in Los Angeles. Charleston, S.C.: History Press.
Jaher, Frederic. 1982. The Urban Establishment: Upper Strata in Boston, New York, Charleston, Chicago, and Los Angeles. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. https://archive.org/details/urbanestablishme0000jahe.
Johnson, A. T. 1913. California: An Englishman’s Impressions of the Golden State. London: S. Paul & Co.
Karlson, Norman. 1998. American Art Tile : 1876-1941. New York: Rizzoli.
Kim, Jessica. 2021. Imperial Metropolis: Los Angeles, Mexico, and the Borderlands of American Empire, 1865-1941. [S.l.]: University of North Carolina.
Kimball, Bernice. 1988. Street Names of Los Angeles. Los Angeles: Bureau of Engineering.
Kovel, Ralph, and Kovel, Terry. 1993. Kovels’ American Art Pottery. New York: Crown Publishers.
La Fiesta de Los Angeles Official Program. 1897. Fiesta de Los Angeles.
Lambert Molinelli & Co. 1879. Eureka and Its Resources: A Complete History of Eureka County, Nevada. San Francisco: H. Keller & Co.
Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce. 1888. Facts and Figures Concerning Southern California and Los Angeles City and County.
Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce. 1924. Tribute to Frank Wiggins: Superintendent-Secretary, Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce, 1890-1924.
Lummis, Charles. 1909. Out West : Los Angeles and Her Makers. Los Angeles: Out West Magazine Co.
MacCurdy, Rahno. 1925. The History of the California Fruit Growers Exchange. Los Angeles: George Rice & Sons.
Marquez, Ernest. 1975. Port Los Angeles: A Phenomenon of the Railroad Era. San Marino, Calif.: Golden West Books.
Mayo, Morrow. 1933. Los Angeles. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Mead, Christina. 1949. “Las Fiestas de Los Angeles: A Survey of the Yearly Celebrations 1894-1898.” The Quarterly: Historical Society of Southern California 31 (1-2): 60–113.
Mulholland, Catherine. 2000. William Mulholland and the Rise of Los Angeles. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Myers, William, and Swett, Ira. 1976. Trolleys to the Surf: The Story of the Los Angeles Pacific Railway. Glendale, Calif.: Interurbans.
Newmark, Harris, Maurice Newmark, and J. Perry Worden. 1930. Sixty Years in Southern California, 1853-1913. Boston, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Co.
Nordhoff, Charles. 1873. California: For Health, Pleasure, and Residence. New York: Harper & Brothers.
O’Flaherty, Joseph. 1978. Those Powerful Years: The South Coast and Los Angeles, 1887-1917. Hicksville, N.Y.: Exposition Press.
Ovnick, Merry. 1994. Los Angeles, The End of the Rainbow. Los Angeles: Balcony Press.
Palmer, Edwin. 1937. History of Hollywood. Hollywood, Calif.: A.H. Cawston.
Pitt, Leonard, and Dale Pitt. 1997. Los Angeles A to Z: An Encyclopedia of the City and County. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Post, Robert. 1989. Street Railways and the Growth of Los Angeles. San Marino, Calif.: Golden West Books.
Prison Reform League. 1910. Crime and Criminals. Los Angeles: Prison Reform League Pub. Co.
Pumpelly, Raphael. 1918. My Reminiscences. New York: Henry Holt and Co.
Read, Nat. 2015. The Jonathan Club Story. Los Angeles: Balcony Press.
Rotholtz, Benjamin. 1901. Wilson’s Illustrated and Descriptive Souvenir and Guide to Los Angeles and Near-by Towns. Los Angeles: Wilson Pub. Co.
Sackman, Douglas. 2009. Orange Empire: California and the Fruits of Eden. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Schmidt, Ronald. 2005. This Is the City: Making Model Citizens in Los Angeles. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Schwartzman, Arnold. 2015. Griffith Observatory: A Celebration of Its Architectural Splendor. Santa Monica, Calif.: Hennessey+Ingalls Books.
Scott, Mel, Alvin Lustig, and Bob Holdeman. 1942. Cities Are for People: The Los Angeles Region Plans for Living. Los Angeles: Homer Boelter Co.
Seligman, Donald A. 2009. Los Feliz: An Illustrated Early History. Los Angeles: Los Feliz Improvement Association.
Sherer, John. 1922. History of Glendale and Vicinity. Glendale, Calif.: Glendale History Pub. Co.
Spalding, William. 1931. History and Reminiscences, Los Angeles City and County, California. Los Angeles: J.R. Finnell & Sons Pub. Co.
Spalding, William. 1961. William Andrew Spalding, Los Angeles Newspaperman. San Marino, Calif.: Huntington Library.
Starr, Kevin. 1973. Americans and the California Dream, 1850-1915. New York: Oxford University Press.
Starr, Kevin. 1990. Material Dreams: Southern California through the 1920s. New York: Oxford University Press.
Starr, Kevin. 1995. Inventing the Dream: California through the Progressive Era. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stevens, Errol. 2009. Radical L. A.: From Coxey’s Army to the Watts Riots, 1894-1965. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
St Johns, Adela Rogers. 1962. Final Verdict. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
Sullivan, Noelle. 2010. It Happened in Southern California: Remarkable Events That Shaped History. Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press.
Tanquary, Grafton. 2017. Notable Jonathans & Jonathan Heritage. Los Angeles: Jonathan Club.
Torrence, Bruce T. 1979. Hollywood: The First 100 Years. Hollywood, Calif.: Hollywood Chamber of Commerce.
Torres-Rouff, David. 2013. Before L.A.: Race, Space, and Municipal Power in Los Angeles, 1781-1894. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Trope, Mike. 2001. Once Upon a Time in Los Angeles: The Trials of Earl Rogers. Spokane, Washington: The Arthur H. Clark Company.
Tropico Improvement Association. 1903. “Tropico, Los Angeles County, California”. Tropico: Tropico Improvement Association.
Twain, Mark. 1873. Roughing It. Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Co.
Van Dyke, Theodore. 1892. Millionaires of a Day: An Inside History of the Great Southern California “Boom”. New York: Fords, Howard & Hulbert.
Warner, Charles. 1891. Our Italy. New York: Harper & Bros.
Weber, Francis. 2000. Encyclopedia of California’s Catholic Heritage, 1769-1999. Mission Hills, Calif.: St. Francis Historical Society and Arthur H. Clark.
Willard, Charles. 1899. A History of the Chamber of Commerce of Los Angeles, California. Los Angeles: Kingsley-Barnes & Neuner.
Willard, Charles. 1899. Free Harbor Contest at Los Angeles. Los Angeles: Kingsley-Barnes & Neuner.
Willard, Charles. 1901. The Herald’s History of Los Angeles City. Los Angeles: Kingsley-Barnes & Neuner.
Williams, Gregory. 2011. The Story of Hollywood: An Illustrated History. Hollywood, Calif.: BL Press.
Wilson, William. 1989. The City Beautiful Movement. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Workman, Boyle, and Caroline Walker. 1935. The City That Grew. Los Angeles: Southland Publishing Co.
Zimmerman, Tom, and Amy Inouye. 2008. Paradise Promoted: The Booster Campaign That Created Los Angeles, 1870-1930. Santa Monica, California: Angel City Press.
.
.
JOURNALS, MAGAZINES & MANUSCRIPTS
The Historical Society of Southern California articles cited below are available at JSTOR.org, but require access via a library or research institution.
.
American Ceramic Society. 1945. “The Bulletin of the American Ceramic Society”.
American Prison Association. 1911. “Proceedings of the Annual Congress”.
Fieldsteel, Robert. 2001. “Crazy Drunk”.
Gendzel, Glen. 2008. “Not Just a Golden State: Three Anglo ‘Rushes’ in the Making of Southern California, 1880-1920″. Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 90 (4), pp349–78.
Goldman, Emma. August 1909. Mother Earth.
Guinn, James. 1890. “The Great Real Estate Boom of 1887″. Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California, 1 (5), pp13–21.
Hollins, Hunter. 2014. “Science and Military Influences on the Ascent of Aerospace Development in Southern California”. Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly, Winter, pp381-383.
King, Ervin. “Boys’ Thrills in Los Angeles of the ’70s and ’80s“. Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly, 30 (4), pp302-316.
Layne, Gregg. 1937. “Taxes and Consolidation of City and County“. Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly, 19 (3), pp145-146.
Netz, Joseph. 1915. “The Great Los Angeles Real Estate Boom of 1887Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California, 10 (1), pp54-68.
Splitter, Henry Winfred. 1955. “Los Angeles as Described by Contemporaries”. Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 37 (3), pp261–83.

Stevens, Mark. 2004. “The Road to Reform: Los Angeles’ Municipal Elections of 1909: Part I”. Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 86 (3), pp197–239.
Stevens, Mark H. 2004. “The Road to Reform: Los Angeles’ Municipal Elections of 1909: Part II”. Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 86 (4), pp325–68.
Williams Marshall, Rhoda. “What Were Colonel Griffith’s Idea on Wealth and How Did He Acquire and Use His Money”. Los Angeles Public Library.
.
.
DISSERTATIONS
Culton, Donald. 1971. “Charles Dwight Willard : Los Angeles City Booster and Professional Reformer, 1888-1914″. University of Southern California.
Hayes, Mary. 1951. “A History of Griffith Park in Los Angeles”. UC Berkeley.
Hoyt, Franklyn. 1954. “Railroad Development in Southern California, 1868 to 1900″. University of Southern California.
Meyer, A. J. 1950. “History of the California Fruit Growers Exchange, 1893-1920”. John Hopkins University.
Shuen, Rachel. 2014. “La Fiesta de Los Angeles: Race, Ethnicity, and History on Parade in Los Angeles, 1894-1903″. UCLA.
Zakim, Tom. 2004. “Los Angeles : The Greatest Experiment of Modernity”. University of Southern California.
.
.
WEBPAGES
Wikipedia, while by no means perfect, has been invaluable as a reliable link for readers to delve into content tangential to this biography.
Other websites resourced for this book, and which readers might enjoy exploring, are:
Autry Museum/Investigating Griffith Park
Griffith Park
Huntington Digital Library
Los Angeles Public Library Map Collection
Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection
Lost LA
Measuringworth.com
Trial Lawyer National Portrait Gallery
UC Riverside Citrus Labels Collection