This textbook is an adaption of three works, each produced and distributed under a Creative Commons license:

Francais Interactif, by the Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning, The Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Services, and The Department of French and Italian at the University of Texas at Austin is licensed under CC BY 3.0.

Liberté, by the Gretchen Angelo, is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Tex’s French Grammar, by the Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning at the University of Texas at Austin is licensed under CC BY 3.0.

This adapted edition is produced by Rita M. Palacios and the Conestoga Library Resource Centre for Conestoga College Institute of Advanced Technology and Learning.

This adaptation has reformatted, reorganized and integrated excerpts from the original texts, and modified their content to suit the needs of Canadian college students. This work is made available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license.

Cover art images:

“Quebec,” by Remi, is licensed under CC BY 2.0, “Château Frontenac, Québec,” by Simon Desmarais, is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0, and “Conversation,” by Thomas Szynkiewicz, is licensed under CC BY 2.0.