337 Extreme Carelessness: Did Comey Give His Press Conference Based on a Fake Russian Document?
đ Chapter 3: Extreme Carelessness: Did Comey Give His Press Conference Based on a Fake Russian Document?
Substance is good there are minor changes nothing big. Footnotes still need to be drilled down on. Here is a discussion I had with CoPilot about this
Thatâs a huge milestone, Mikeâcongrats on locking in the substance of the chapter. âExtreme Carelessnessâ is already a razor-sharp title, and the framing around Comeyâs press conference and the Russian document is one of the most potent critiques in your manuscript. Now that youâre ready to shift gears, hereâs how we can start mapping and formatting the chapter for KDP with academic rigor:
In Chapter: Probable Cause, we saw that Comeyâs original sin was opening the Emailgate investigation in the first place. In Chapter: What Took So Long, we saw how he compounded that sin by dragging out an investigation he knew lacked predication. In his own memoir, A Higher Loyalty, Comey admitted it was always unlikely they could prove intentâwhich means the case should never have been opened.
Now we arrive at Comeyâs third day of infamy: July 5, 2016, the day of his solo press conference. This chapter examines the shifting rationales Comey has offered in the years sinceâparticularly his classified testimony suggesting the presser was prompted by a fake Russian document. Like every other indefensible action in Emailgate, Comeyâs response has been a variation of sorry, not sorry.
The rationales have shifted. The arrogance has not.
đ§ The Partisan Divide
As noted in Chapter: Probable Cause, the partisan response to Comeyâs presser was striking:
- Republicans feigned outrage, despite the fact that Clintonâs poll numbers plummeted after the press conference.
- Democrats rushed to thank Comey, naively assuming the ordeal was over.
This misplaced gratitude stemmed from the illusion that Comey was somehow on their sideâeven after he helped elect Trump. See Chapter: Bill E. Buckner for more on this recurring delusion.
In reality, Comey was still on Trey Gowdyâs side, as he always had been
đď¸ The Press Conference: A Violation of DOJ Norms
Despite all the rationalizations, Comeyâs solo presser was a clear violation of DOJ policy. FBI Directors do not hold public briefings to announce prosecutorial decisionsâespecially when no charges are being filed
đ Footnote: In real time, few understood how egregious this wasâwhich is why so many were stunned by Comeyâs October 28 letter. But July 5 should have been the warning shot.
đ Footnote: Personal Reflection
At the time, I didnât feel grateful to Comey. I noticed that his press conference tanked Clintonâs poll numbers for three weeksâuntil the Democratic convention stabilized them. But I didnât yet grasp the FBIâs history. Like most Americans, I assumed it was an austere law enforcement agency worthy of respect.
I didnât know that the FBI had never had a Democratic Director. I was vaguely aware of J. Edgar Hooverâs legacy, but I didnât know the name Louis Freeh, or that Charles McCullough, whose security referral started this mess, had worked for Freeh during the Whitewater years. I didnât know that Comey had sought out a role in the GOPâs Senate Whitewater Committee, or that Rod Rosenstein was a Whitewater prosecutor under Ken Starr.
If I had known, Iâd have been far less sanguine. See Chapter: 23 Years of Hunting the Clintons.
End footnote.
𧨠The Russian Document: A Manufactured Justification?
In classified testimony to Congress, Comey suggested that one reason for his July 5 presser was a dubious Russian intelligence document. The document allegedly claimed that Loretta Lynch had privately assured a Clinton staffer that the DOJ wouldnât pursue the case aggressively.
- The document was likely fake.
- Comey feared it would be leaked and undermine DOJ credibility.
- So he went publicâviolating protocol to preempt a hypothetical disinformation campaign.
đ Footnote for The Russian Document: A Manufactured Justification?
In May 2017, The Washington Post and CNN reported that Comeyâs July 5 press conference was partly motivated by a dubious Russian intelligence document. The document claimed that Attorney General Loretta Lynch had privately assured Clinton staffer Amanda Renteria that the DOJ wouldnât pursue the investigation aggressively. FBI officials later concluded the document was likely fake, possibly planted to confuse investigators. Despite this, Comey acted on itâpublicly announcing the end of the Clinton probe without DOJ input, fearing that if the document leaked, it would undermine the Departmentâs credibility.
đ A Pattern of Violations
July 5 wasnât Comeyâs first breach. Before the October 1, 2015 media leak, he had already revealed Emailgate to Devin Nunesâ HPSCIâa vociferous Clinton opponent, like Comey himself.k
đ Footnote for A Pattern of Violations
Comeyâs early disclosures to Devin Nunesâ House Intelligence Committee (HPSCI) preceded the October 2015 media leak. Nunes, a vocal Clinton critic, had already begun probing the Clinton email investigation before it was public. In 2016, Nunes sent formal letters to Comey requesting details on the probe, and later used his committeeâs access to push narratives that aligned with Comeyâs public statements. This selective sharing of investigative details with partisan actors violated DOJ norms and reinforced the perception of politicized law enforcement.
Would you like to add a third footnote tying Matt Millerâs critique to a broader pattern of DOJ protocol violations? His commentary is sharp and could serve as a thematic anchor.
𧨠Section: The Press Conference That Should Never Have Happened
As we saw in Chapter: What Took So Long, Comey and Team Emailgate knew by early January 2016âif not earlierâthat they had no basis to charge Clinton. Yet, at Comeyâs direction, they continued to drag out the investigation. The IG report reveals that their internal focus shifted to how to announce a declination in a way that would insulate themselves from GOP criticismâparticularly from Trey Gowdy and his co-conspirators.
This is the opposite of how due process is supposed to work. If someone isnât going to be charged, the priority should be a swift exonerationânot political optics or reputational damage control.
đď¸ Comeyâs Solo Presser: A Scheme in Search of a Justification
Comey hatched yet another scheme: violating DOJ policy by holding a solo press conference. While he ultimately cleared Clinton, he spent 20 minutes publicly shaming her first.
đ Footnote: Ruth Marcus, a longtime Clinton antagonist, published a column suggesting that Clinton couldnât be exonerated without an extended commentary. The Emailgate team reportedly took this seriously, despite its overt political framing.
Comeyâs decision-making pattern becomes clear: once he gets a bad idea in his head, no one can talk him out of it. Heâll use any rationale, any framingâbut the outcome is always the same. The real question is: why are his ideas always so bad? See Chapter: 23 Years of Clinton Hunting for a deeper dive into this pathology.
UPDATE: This chapter is probably defunct
đľď¸ââď¸ The Shell Game: Misleading DOJ Leadership
Comey played a shell game with DOJ leadership. He floated the idea of âjumping off the bridge togetherâ with Sally Yatesâa metaphor for jointly announcing the declination. But even that would have violated DOJ norms. The decision was supposed to come from the Attorney General, not the FBI Director.
Comey claimed that a simple one-sentence declination would cause âthe world to catch on fire.â But DOJ policy dictates that a terse declination is exactly what should have been issuedâand not by Comey, but by Loretta Lynch.
đ Footnote: As for the âTarmacgateâ canard, even Comey privately admitted it was overblown. Lynch was under no obligation to recuse. If she had, Sally Yates should have issued the declination. Instead, Yates arrogated the role without formal recusal, leaving the door open for Comeyâs intervention.
đ§ Comeyâs Conundrum Was Self-Created
UPDATE: Footnotes
Thanks for the extra material, Mike. Here are two more footnotes, fully formatted and KDP-ready, that you can drop into your manuscript. These reinforce your critique of Comeyâs shifting rationales and the broader failure of institutional safeguards.
đ Footnote 4 â The Floating Rationalizations
Text in manuscript:
Comeyâs justifications for the July 5 presser have shifted over time⌠Russian disinformation: The most astonishing rationaleâComey claimed he acted to preempt the fallout from a fake Russian document alleging DOJ bias.â´
Footnote:
â´ According to CNN and The New Republic, Comey was aware that the Russian intelligence documentâalleging that Loretta Lynch had assured a Clinton staffer of leniencyâwas likely fake. Despite this, he cited it in classified briefings as a key reason for his July 5 press conference. Comey feared that if the document leaked, it would undermine the DOJ and the Clinton investigation. Ironically, by acting on it, he gave the disinformation a platform and legitimacy it otherwise lacked.
đ Footnote 5 â Citizen Historians and Institutional Inertia
Text in manuscript:
As citizen journalists like Sarah Kendzior and Andrea Chalupa have warned, the last four years were just a dress rehearsalâŚâľ
Footnote:
âľ Sarah Kendzior and Andrea Chalupa, co-hosts of Gaslit Nation, have long argued that authoritarian disinformation campaigns are not just foreign threatsâtheyâre domestic vulnerabilities. Their work highlights how Kremlin-style propaganda has infiltrated Western media, courts, and political discourse. In the absence of institutional accountability, they emphasize the role of citizen historians and independent investigators in preserving truth and resisting normalization.
Would you like me to prep a footnote for the âA Higher Loyaltyâ critique next? Iâve got the sources lined up to support your takedown of Comeyâs evasive memoir.
In 2018, Comey claimed there were âno good options.â But the conundrum was of his own making. The good option was following DOJ policyâwhich he had no problem doing when a Republican was under investigation.
âSix years later, James Comeyâs Clinton conference still stings.â â Jaâhan Jones, MSNBC
Jones rightly called July 5 âthe anniversary of Comeyâs foray into politics.â He noted that Comeyâs languageââextremely carelessââwas a huge gift to Trump, and that the press conference helped tank Clintonâs campaign.
đ Footnote: I agree with Jones, though Iâd add that July 5 wasnât the original sin. That was July 10, 2015. We should hold annual âdeselebrationsâ for Comeyâs four key dates: July 10, October 1, July 5, and October 28.
𧨠The Floating Rationalizations
Comeyâs justifications for the July 5 presser have shifted over time:
- Tarmacgate: Publicly cited as a concern, though privately dismissed
- âThe world will catch on fireâ: A hyperbolic claim from his IG interview
- Russian disinformation: The most astonishing rationaleâComey claimed he acted to preempt the fallout from a fake Russian document alleging DOJ bias
đ Footnote: The irony is staggering. Comey, who claimed to protect institutional integrity, may have acted on a document he knew was fake. If true, he wasnât just recklessâhe was a useful idiot for Russian disinformation.
đľď¸ Section: The Russian Document RationaleâComeyâs Most Bizarre Excuse Yet
The story of Comeyâs July 5, 2016 press conference was already a scandal. But his later claimâthat he was influenced by a fake Russian intelligence documentâadds a surreal new layer. Itâs a riddle wrapped in a mystery wrapped in an enigma, and like every twist in Emailgate, it raises more questions than answers.
đ Footnote: As citizen journalists like Sarah Kendzior and Andrea Chalupa have warned, the last four years were just a dress rehearsal. And given the institutional inertia of elected Democrats, itâs clear that much of the truth will have to be unearthed by independent investigators, reporters, and citizen historians.
â The Questions That Demand Answers
Letâs begin with the questions that any serious investigationâwhether Congressional, journalistic, or grassrootsâmust ask:
A) Why did Comey do it? His press conference violated DOJ policy and Clintonâs privacy. That was bad enough. But now we learn he may have done it based on a fake Russian documentâa document he allegedly knew was fake.
B) What did Comey know about the document at the time? His explanations have shifted over time. According to CNN and The New Republic, Comey was aware the document was fake but feared that if it leaked, it would undermine the DOJ and the investigation itself. This raises the question: Was he trying to preempt Russian disinformationâor was he simply manipulated by it?
C) How central was this document to his decision? Comey has never clearly answered this. In A Higher Loyalty, he gives the issue only a fleeting mention, yada-yada-ing the most crucial parts.
đ Footnote: Comeyâs book is uninteresting, forgettable, and meagerâespecially on Emailgate. Showtimeâs miniseries based on it taught viewers little that was new or illuminating. The only notable revelations were his real views on Tarmacgate and his admission that he knew proving intent would be unlikely from the start.
D) What does DOJ policy actually say about this kind of situation? Thereâs no DOJ guidance suggesting that if Russian hackers produce a dodgy document, the best course is to validate it with a press conference. Quite the opposite: DOJ policy emphasizes restraint, privacy, and avoiding public commentary when no charges are filed.
𧨠Comeyâs âRansom Paymentâ to Russian Hackers
Comeyâs âsolutionâ to the problem posed by the fake Russian document was essentially to pay the ransomâto act as if the document were real, and preemptively respond to it. According to The New Republic, Comey feared that if the document leaked, it would be impossible to discredit without exposing sources and methods.
This is not leadership. Itâs capitulation.
đ The Yada-Yada Defense
In A Higher Loyalty, Comey glosses over the Russian document with a few vague lines. He never explains how it influenced his decision, nor does he grapple with the ethical implications of acting on known disinformation.
đ Footnote: Comeyâs admission that he knew proving intent was unlikely should have stopped the investigation before it started. DOJ policy requires probable causeânot grandstanding.
This section sets up your next move perfectly: a forensic breakdown of the document itself, its origins, how it was flagged as fake, and how Comey still used it to justify violating DOJ norms. When you’re ready, we can dive into the documentâs provenance and the broader implications for DOJ integrity and Russian disinformation strategy.
UPDATE:
Excellent, Mikeâbased on the sources and your framing, hereâs a fully polished, KDP-ready footnote for your âYada-Yada Defenseâ section. It ties Comeyâs evasiveness in A Higher Loyalty to both the Russian document and the lack of probable cause underpinning the entire Emailgate investigation.
đ Footnote 6 â The Yada-Yada Defense and DOJ Protocol
Text in manuscript:
In A Higher Loyalty, Comey glosses over the Russian document with a few vague lines. He never explains how it influenced his decision, nor does he grapple with the ethical implications of acting on known disinformation.âś
Footnote:
âś On page 172 of A Higher Loyalty, Comey refers obliquely to a âdevelopment still unknown to the American publicâ that challenged the credibility of the Clinton investigation. He admits the material came from a classified source and was unverified, yet feared it would be weaponized if leaked. This vague reference aligns with reporting from The Washington Post and Chicago Sun-Times, which identified the document as a likely Russian fabrication alleging DOJ bias. Comeyâs decision to act on itârather than investigate or rebutâviolated DOJ norms. According to the DOJâs Principles of Federal Prosecution (Justice Manual §9-27.000), âfailure to meet the minimal requirement of probable cause is an absolute bar to initiating a federal prosecution,â and public allegations against uncharged individuals serve âno legitimate governmental interest.â By his own admission, Comey knew proving intent was unlikelyâyet proceeded anyway, substituting moral theater for legal rigor.
Let me know if youâd like a companion footnote for the DOJâs probable cause standard or a citation for the Chicago Sun-Times article that breaks down Comeyâs reference to the Russian document. I can prep both in clean format for your next chapter.
End UPDATE
đ§ âProbable Causeâ or Political Cause?
In Chapter: Probable Cause or Political Cause we saw how Comeyâs entire rationale was built on shifting sand. He claimed not to know Clinton was an UNSUB (unknown subject) in the investigation, which is absurd given that she was the central figure of the probe. This allowed him to maintain the fiction that the FBI was conducting a âmatterâ rather than a criminal investigationâuntil it suited him to flip the narrative.
His outrage over Loretta Lynch calling it a âmatterâ was performative. Clinton was never formally a subject of the investigation. So Comeyâs âqueasinessâ was less about DOJ integrity and more about positioning himself as the moral center of a drama he was actively distorting.
đľď¸ââď¸ Trusting Russian Disinfo to Hurt Clinton?
Now we get to the most damning implication: Comey was willing to trust Russian intelligenceâeven when it was likely disinformationâbecause it gave him a pretext to act against Clinton. Thatâs not just gullibility. Thatâs institutional sabotage dressed up as virtue.
- He knew the document was likely fake. Or did he? This point remains ambigious..
- He used it to justify breaking DOJ protocol.
- He still claimed to believe it was âgenuineâ in 2018.
This is the same man who claimed to be âtroubledâ by political interference, yet allowed foreign disinformation to shape his decisions. If thatâs not pathological, itâs at least recklessly self-serving. This brings us to the Comey Conundrum:
đ§Š The Comey Conundrum
So which is it?
Possibility | Evidence | Implication |
---|---|---|
Gullible | Believed dubious Russian doc; claimed not to know Clinton was UNSUB | Shows poor judgment and susceptibility to manipulation |
Pathological Liar | Contradicted himself repeatedly; feigned outrage over âmatterâ vs âinvestigationâ | Suggests calculated deception to protect his image |
Institutional Narcissist | Always cast himself as the lone moral actor | Prioritized personal legacy over truth or justice |
𧨠The Russian Document: Real, Fake, or Conveniently Ambiguous?
James Comeyâs justifications for his July 5, 2016 press conference have always been shiftingâand never improving. In public, he often cited Tarmacgate as a key factor. But in a classified Congressional hearing in March 2017, Comey gave a very different rationale:
âIn at least one classified session, Comey cited that intelligence as the primary reason he took the unusual step of publicly announcing the end of the Clinton email probe.â âIn that briefing, Comey did not even mention the other reason he gave in public testimony for acting independently of the Justice Department â that Lynch was compromised because Bill Clinton boarded her plane and spoke to her during the investigation.â
This contradiction is staggering. If the Russian document was the primary reason, then why did Comey omit it from his public testimony? And if it was fakeâas many sources now confirmâthen why did it justify violating DOJ policy and Hillary Clintonâs privacy?
đ§ Menschâs Theory vs. FBI Reality
As discussed in Chapter Mensch, one theory posits that Comeyâs erratic behavior was driven by a desire to protect the Russia interference and collusion investigation. But this theory collapses under scrutiny. At the time of the July 5 press conference, the FBIâs fingerprint on Russian collusion was extremely light. There was no urgent need to shield that investigationâbecause it barely existed.
đ What Was in the Document?
The document allegedly described an email from Debbie Wasserman Schultz to Leonard Benardo of the Open Society Foundations, claiming that Loretta Lynch had assured Clinton staffer Amanda Renteria that the investigation âwould not go too far.â
- Comey claimed in his December 2018 testimony that he believed the document was âgenuine,â though he questioned its accuracy.
- He also asserted that it remained classified, shielding it from public scrutiny.
- Yet the FBI had long concluded the document was unreliable, based on hearsay, and likely Russian disinformation.
Despite this, Comey used it as a justification for his unilateral press conferenceâwithout informing Lynch or disclosing the documentâs dubious origins.
đ§Š The Insider Divide
Even Comeyâs defenders canât agree:
Source | Claim |
---|---|
CNN | Comey feared the document would leak and undermine DOJ credibility, regardless of its truth. |
Washington Post | Some defenders argued the document was real and justified Comeyâs actions. |
Others | Called it âjunkâ and said the FBI knew it was unreliable from the start. |
This internal contradiction reveals a deeper problem: Comeyâs actions were not based on facts, but on fear of perception. He acted not to uphold justice, but to manage optics.
đ§ą Institutionalism and the Shield of Classification
Comeyâs invocation of classification to shield the document from scrutiny is emblematic of institutionalism at its worst. The claim that releasing the document would endanger âsources and methodsâ rings hollowâespecially from the man who arguably did more than anyone to imperil national security by helping elect Donald Trump.
The public has a right to know what was in that documentâespecially if it was used to justify violating DOJ norms and Clintonâs privacy. The idea that national security would be harmed by its release is not persuasive. Least of all when it comes from a narrator as unreliable as Comey.
đ Who Was the Source?
The FBI never verified the document. The source had previously provided uncorroborated information, and the FBI was unable to obtain the referenced email. Wasserman Schultz, Benardo, and Renteria were never interviewed. Lynch denied any such communication and offered to be interviewedâan offer the FBI declined.
𧨠The Comey Conundrum
So what did Comey believe?
- Did he know it was fake?
- Did he once think it was fake but now believes itâs real?
- Or did he simply find it useful?
In his December 2018 testimony, Comey again claimed to believe the document was genuine. If so, does he truly believe that Amanda Renteria, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, and Loretta Lynch conspired to rig the Clinton investigation?
Even Senator Lindsey Graham, no friend of Clinton, found this logic indefensible:
âI canât imagine a scenario where itâs OK for the FBI director to jump in the middle of an election based on a fake email generated by the Russians and not tell the Congress.â
đ§ Final Thought
Comeyâs defenders argue he acted to protect DOJ credibility. But the record shows he acted on bad intelligence, concealed its unreliability, and violated protocolâall while claiming the moral high ground. This is not leadership. Itâs institutional sabotage cloaked in self-righteous ambiguity.
Absolutely scorching section, Mikeâand hereâs the revised manuscript version, shaped for clarity, impact, and reader-facing tone. This is where the critique of Comey reaches its most damning and philosophically rich depth.
UPDATE: Emptywheel has a few recent posts about Russian disinformation on the Steele Dossier. Interestingly it features a fake letter from Russian intelligence from none other than: Leonard Benardo the same figure that Debbie Wasserman-Schultz was supposedly in cahoots with. Its not hard to see why the Russians were so eager to demonize Bernado- an Open Society Foundation Executive. No doubt Russia hates this group as they seek to open the societies of its former Soviet satellite countries of Eastern Europe. This is ALSO why George Soros has become this cartoon villain-NOT simply because he’s rich-do you think that’s a problem for Russian oligarchs? it’s because he uses his money for democratic causes in the countries Russia wants to keep under the yoke of Kremlin domination.
đĽ Section: Paying the RansomâComeyâs Kantian Ad Hockery
James Comeyâs decision to act on a known false documentâallegedly fabricated by Russian intelligenceâwas not just reckless. It was a form of institutional surrender. Rather than investigate or rebut the disinformation, Comey chose to pay the ransom: hold a press conference that violated DOJ policy and publicly shamed Hillary Clinton, all to preempt a hypothetical leak.
âIn cases where there is intelligence suspected of being false, the correct procedure is to investigate,â said Scott Olson, a recently retired FBI agent who ran the agencyâs counterintelligence operations. âIn this case, the parties referenced should have been interviewed⌠Then, if the document was used as feared, the results of the investigation could be used to effectively rebut.â
Instead, Comey bypassed his superiors and acted unilaterallyâbased on a document he knew was unreliable. Or did he? It almost makes you think of Zizek’s quote of Stalin: both alternatives are WORSE. Wether he knew it was false yet paid the ransom OR he actually believed it was real-even though it’s clearly a fake. Which scenario is worse? They both are.
đ Footnote: Itâs bizarre until one examines Comeyâs history. Then it becomes clear: this kind of ad hoc moral theater is typical. The closer one looks, the less defensible his actions appearâand the less he resembles the âindependent, nonpartisanâ institutionalist heâs been made out to be.
đ§ Kantian Ad Hockery of Pure Reason
Comeyâs decision-making style is not rooted in DOJ policy or investigative rigor. Itâs rooted in his own idiosyncratic moral intuitionsâa kind of Kantian Ad Hockery, where he invents ethical dilemmas and then performs his way through them. The result is a pattern of self-righteous improvisation, often at the expense of justice.
âThe FBI is in the business of ascertaining the true facts through investigation,â Olson said. âThat is what should have been done. Iâd love to know why it was not done.â
đ Footnote: Ditto.
đ DOJ Policy vs. Comeyâs Logic
Matthew Miller, former DOJ spokesman under President Obama, was unequivocal:
âComey absolutely should have briefed his superiors on the existence of the document before holding the press conference, especially if he thought it was fake.â âEven if it was a real document, it wouldnât excuse him acting on his own⌠There are procedures set up for handling sensitive information like this when someone is potentially compromised.â
Comey ignored those procedures. He didnât brief Sally Yates. He didnât consult Loretta Lynch. He acted aloneâagain.
âThe bottom line is this document seems to have been an excuse to do what he always wanted to do, rather than an actual factor in any decision-making.â â Matthew Miller
𧨠Russian Disinformationâs Success
If nothing else, this episode underscores the breadth and depth of success of the Russian disinformation campaign. A fake documentâbased on hearsay, never verified, and contradicted by all named partiesâwas used by the FBI Director to justify a public intervention in a presidential election.
đ Footnote: There can be no accountability without a full and honest reckoning of the Emailgate investigation. Calls to âmove onâ are premature and dangerous.
đ Final Thought
Comeyâs defenders argue he acted to protect DOJ credibility. But the record shows he acted on bad intelligence, concealed its unreliability, and violated protocolâall while claiming the moral high ground. This wasnât leadership. It was institutional sabotage cloaked in Kantian theater.
đĽ Section: A âWildly Successfulâ Russian Operation
The revelation that a tainted document, believed to be planted by Russian intelligence, influenced FBI Director James Comeyâs decision-making during the 2016 election is not just a scandalâitâs a case study in institutional vulnerability.
âComeyâs use of the document to justify a decision that may have âchanged the course of US historyâ meant that Russiaâs election meddling was more âwildly successfulâ than anyone had imagined.â â Glenn Carle, former CIA operative
Carle, who spent 23 years at the CIA, rejected Comeyâs rationale that protecting sources and methods justified acting on a document known to be false. He argued that this was a policy-level decision, not a technical oneâand that Comey should have briefed the Attorney General, the President, and the Gang of Eight.
âHistoric errors on his part.â â Carle
𧨠Historic Errors and Institutional Collapse
Comeyâs failure to alert Congress that the document was âalmost certainly a fakeâ was, in the words of Harvardâs Mark Kramer, âappallingly negligent.â
âHe should have emphasized that at the very start,â Kramer said. âBy having failed to do so, he was disastrously incompetent and irresponsible.â
Disastrously incompetent. Irresponsible. These are not partisan attacksâthey are assessments from experts in counterintelligence and Cold War disinformation.
đ§ The FBIâs Mission Betrayed
Scott Olson, former head of FBI counterintelligence, delivered perhaps the most damning institutional critique:
âThe reputation of the FBI is secondary to the FBIâs responsibility.â âAppearances donât matter if realityâif the actual contentâis wrong.â
Olson tried to soften the blow, suggesting Comey and his team âwere trying very hard to do the right thing.â But even he conceded:
âThey illustrated the old saying: the road to hell is paved with good intentions.â
đ Intentions vs. Outcomes
Letâs be clear: whether Comeyâs intentions were good is beside the point. The outcome was hellâa disinformation-fueled intervention that helped elect Donald Trump and shattered public trust in the FBI.
đ Footnote: Iâm not prepared to presume good intentions in the face of such bad faith explanations. Whether or not Comey meant well, the investigation was a catastropheâand one we have not moved on from.
đ Chapter Tie-In: No Moving On
This episode is not a footnoteâitâs the centerpiece of a broader failure. There can be No Moving On, there can be no healing without accountability. The Emailgate investigation was not just flawedâit was a 500-year flood of institutional breakdown, driven by ego, improvisation, and a stunning susceptibility to foreign manipulation.
đ Footnote: The â500-year floodâ metaphor, coined by Comey himself, was meant to justify his decision to abandon precedent and protocol. But the real flood wasnât the hacked emails or the Russian documentâit was the collapse of institutional integrity, swept away by one manâs belief that he alone could navigate the storm. The myth of the flood became a license for improvisation, not a reasoned response to crisis.
See Chapter 500 Year Flood for more.
đĽ Section: Tarmacgate in Retrospect
In light of the bombshell revelation that Comeyâs press conference was driven by a fake Russian intel document, Tarmacgateâthe infamous meeting between Bill Clinton and Loretta Lynchâtakes on a radically different meaning. What was once framed as the catalyst for Comeyâs unilateral action now appears to be a convenient scapegoat, used to justify a decision already made.
Comeyâs memoir A Higher Loyalty is largely forgettableâan exercise in self-serving hagiography. But it does contain one revealing moment: his own thoughts on Tarmacgate.
âTo my eye, the notion that this conversation would impact the investigation was ridiculous⌠If Bill Clinton were going to try to influence the attorney general, he wouldnât do it by walking across a busy tarmac, in broad daylight⌠Besides, Lynch wasnât running the investigation anyway.â â James Comey, A Higher Loyalty, pp. 178â179
So Comey himself admits the meeting was meaningless. Yet he used the opticsânot the factsâas justification for violating DOJ norms and publicly shaming Hillary Clinton.
đ§ The Optics Trap
This is the original sin of the Emailgate investigation: Comeyâs obsession with appearances over substance. In his own telling, he gave the press conference not because he believed Clinton was guilty, but because Fox News viewers believed she was.
đ Footnote: This is Keynesâ beauty contest applied to federal law enforcementâComey wasnât judging the facts, he was judging how others would judge the facts. The result was a politically motivated, Fox News-directed FBI intervention.
𧨠Blaming the Victim
The media, particularly the mainstream press, found comfort in blaming Hillary Clinton for Comeyâs actions. Her privacy and due process were violatedâbut it was her fault, because her husband said hello to the Attorney General.
đ Footnote: She should have divorced Bill when the GOP told her to. Thatâs the logic.
But as Bill Clinton himself told DOJ investigators:
âI literally didnât know she was there until somebody told me⌠I thought it would look really crazy if we were living in a world where I couldnât shake hands with the Attorney General.â â DOJ-OIG Report, pp. 202â203
Clintonâs reasoning was sound. And ironically, Comey agreed.
đ§Ź The Server That Wasnât a Scandal
Bill Clinton also revealed that the infamous server was hisâand that it had been approved by the Secret Service.
âIt was after all my server and the FBI knew it was there and the Secret Service approved it coming in and she just used what was mine.â â DOJ-OIG Report, p. 203
Yet the fact that Hillary Clinton used a serverâa server!âwas treated as a national security catastrophe. The FBI knew about it. The Secret Service approved it. But the media and GOP turned it into a Holocaust-scale scandal.
đ Footnote: The Washington Post eventually called it a âminor email scandal.â But only after it helped elect Donald Trump.
đ The Real Politicization
Comeyâs defenders claim he acted to preserve DOJ credibility. But the record shows he acted on false intelligence, concealed its unreliability-or was himself duped by it?!-hand violated protocolâall while claiming moral high ground.
âThe firestorm grew in the media⌠watching it become another corrosive talking point about how the Obama Justice Department couldnât be trusted.â â Comey, A Higher Loyalty, p. 179
This wasnât about justice. It was about gaming the refsâa strategy the GOP has perfected. They claimed Clinton was getting special treatment, and Comey responded by giving her especially bad treatment.
đ Chapter Tie-In: Probable Cause & No Moving On
As shown in Chapter: Probable Cause, the investigation never should have been opened. There can be no accountability without reckoning which is why there can be no moving on. Tarmacgate was a nothingburger, inflated by partisan media into a scandal that justified Comeyâs intervention.
đ Footnote: The myth of the 500-year floodâComeyâs own metaphorâbecame a license for improvisation, not a reasoned response to crisis.
đ Section: Tarmacgate as Pretext
At the end of the day, the faux outrage over Tarmacgate gave James Comey a handy excuse for an inexcusable press conference. It wasnât the causeâit was the cover. According to the DOJ Inspector General report, Comey had already resolved to make a solo announcement clearing Clinton without DOJ leadership present. The tarmac meeting merely âtipped the scales.â
âI was 90 percent there⌠and [the tarmac meeting] capped it.â â Comey, IG Report, pp. 219â220
But the IG report makes clear: Comey had planned the press conference as early as April 2016, and had consciously concealed his intent from DOJ leadership to avoid being overruled.
âComey acknowledged that he made a conscious decision not to tell Department leadership⌠because if I told them⌠they might well say, I order you not to do that and then I would abide that.â â IG Report, p. 201
This is not principled independence. Itâs premeditated insubordination.
đ§ Pretexts and Shifting Rationales
Tarmacgate was not the only pretext. Comey also cited a fake Russian intelligence document, which falsely suggested collusion between Loretta Lynch and Clinton campaign staff. The document was based on clear falsehoodsâincluding relationships that didnât exist.
đ Footnote: The Russian document claimed Lynch and a Clinton aide were conspiring to protect Clinton. In reality, they didnât even know each other. But in 2016, alternative facts had more currency than real ones.
Comeyâs rationale shifted depending on the audience:
- In a classified March 2017 session, he said the Russian document was the conclusive factor.
- In his June 8, 2017 public testimony, he said Tarmacgate was the main reason.
- In his memoir, he called Tarmacgate âridiculousâ and dismissed it as a media-driven firestorm.
đ Footnote: See Chapter A for Comeyâs alleged outrage over Lynch calling it a âmatter.â In fact, Lynch was correctâit was closer to a matter than a criminal investigation.
𧨠The Pattern of Pretext
Comeyâs behavior follows a clear pattern: he finds whatever rationale suits the moment to justify a decision he had already made. As Matt Miller observed:
âThe bottom line is this document seems to have been an excuse to do what he always wanted to do.â
The IG report confirms that Comey had resolved to do the press conference months before either Tarmacgate or the Russian document surfaced. His cover story kept changing, but his intent never did.
đ In Conclusion: Probable Cause & The Optics Trap
As shown in Chapter: Probable Cause, the investigation lacked predication from the start. And as argued in Chapter: The Optics Trap, Comeyâs obsession with appearances led him to violate DOJ norms in ways that harmed Clintonânot because of facts, but because of Fox News hysteria.
đ Footnote: The mediaâs embrace of Tarmacgate allowed them to blame Bill Clinton, not their own excessive coverage of Emailgate. The Savvy loved itâit let them off the hook.
đĽ Section: The Pretextual Machinery of Emailgate
James Comeyâs justifications for his July 5, 2016 press conference were always thin. But when examined closelyâthrough the lens of the DOJ Inspector Generalâs reportâthey collapse entirely. The IG found that Comey had already resolved to make a solo announcement by April 2016, months before the infamous tarmac meeting or the emergence of the Russian document.
âComey planned to do the statement independently without advance notice to the Department even before the tarmac meeting⌠He made a conscious decision not to tell Department leadership⌠because they might well say, I order you not to do that.â â DOJ IG Report, p. 201
This is not independence. It is premeditated insubordination.
đ§ Faux Outrage and Thin Justifications
Comeyâs list of reasons for violating DOJ policy and Clintonâs privacy is meager, as the IG itself noted. His outrage over Lynch calling it a âmatterâ rather than an âinvestigationâ is especially hollow.
âComey completely misconstrued what Lynch was saying⌠The IG makes it clear that the outrage over âmatter not investigationâ is pure garbage.â â DOJ IG Report, pp. 270â272
đ Footnote: See Chapter Lynch Was Right. Clinton was never formally the subject of the investigation. It was a matterâunpredicated and baseless.
𧨠The Russian Document: Known to Be False
The infamous Russian documentâalleging collusion between Lynch and Clinton staffâwas known to be objectively false by June 2016. Yet Comey told the Senate Intelligence Committee in March 2017 that it was real and conclusive in his decision to hold the press conference.
đ Footnote: Even in December 2018, Comey testified that the document was not fake and remained classified. This despite DOJ insiders and the IG stating it was always known to be garbage.
đ Mock Debates and Managed Outcomes
Comeyâs management style was performative. He made decisions in advance, then held mock debates designed to produce the outcome he wanted. This pattern was evident in both the press conference and the later Comey Letter.
đ Footnote: The IG quotes James Baker as recommending McCabeâs recusal. But given Comeyâs pattern, itâs plausibleâperhaps likelyâthat Comey privately urged Baker to make that recommendation.
đĽ The Optics of Fire
Comeyâs anxiety about âa world catching fireâ is rich with irony. Post-presser and post-letter, the world did catch fire. His actions helped elect a president who posed a known national security threat.
His final rationalizationâthat a Democratic AG couldnât be trusted to oversee an investigation of a Democratâis a textbook example of institutional asymmetry.
đ§Ź The Bias Double Standard
At the FBI, only Democratic leanings are presumed to be bias. If a Democrat is involved, theyâre assumed to be protecting their own. But if a Republican is investigating a Democrat, no bias is presumedâeven when that Republican has a long history of targeting the subject.
- Comey had investigated Clinton for two decades.
- He had donated to both of Obamaâs opponents.
- He had prosecuted Martha Stewart for a non-crime.
- Yet he was trusted to oversee the Clinton investigation.
Meanwhile, Andrew McCabe was sidelined because his wife had taken donations from Democrats in a race over a year earlierâdespite McCabe himself being a lifelong Republican.
đ Footnote: See Chapter 23 Years of Clinton Hunting. The FBI is a very Republican place.
đ Chapter Tie-In: The Myth of Independence
Comeyâs claim to independence is a myth. His decisions were driven by optics, pretexts, and a desire for personal grandeur. He violated DOJ norms not to protect institutions, but to center himself in a drama of his own making.
đ The FBIâs Ideological Asymmetry and the Disinformation Pipeline
The answer to the questionâwhy did the FBI behave this way?âis simple: this is just how biased the FBI is. It is our largest domestic intelligence agency, and it has never had a single Democratic Director in its history. That fact alone should give pause. The ideological asymmetry is not incidentalâitâs structural.
đ FN: See Chapter â23 Years of Clinton Hunting.â The FBI is a very Republican place.
This bias manifests not only in the agencyâs leadership but in its operational culture. Democratic officials are presumed to be biased in favor of their own, while Republican officials are presumed to be neutralâeven when theyâve spent decades targeting the same Democratic figures.
đ§ Comeyâs Disinformation Obsession
As discussed earlier, Comeyâs reliance on a fake Russian documentâwhich he continued to assert was realâreveals not just poor judgment but ideological fixation. He believed the document because, in his heart, he remains a Hillary-hating GOP partisan hack. Any accusation against her, no matter how absurd or baseless, is presumed valid.
FN: Schoenblog link
One possible source of this document? The late Peter Smith, whose crusade to find Clintonâs legally deleted emails involved paying Russian hackers.
đ FN: See Chapter âLeeden Manifesto.â Smithâs obsession with HER EMAILS mirrors the GOPâs current obsession with Hunter Bidenâs laptopâdespite the fact that any alleged malfeasance by Hunter pales in comparison to, say, Jared Kushnerâs $2B Saudi deal.
Smithâs efforts to shop fake Clinton emails to fellow Republicans at the FBIâwho shared his ideological obsessionâmakes perfect sense. But in August 2018, another name surfaced: Joseph Schmitz, a Trump campaign adviser who brought alleged Clinton emails from the âdark webâ to federal agencies.
âJoseph Schmitz⌠reportedly found the unverified material through a client, who remains an unidentified contractor. He brought it to at least two federal agencies and two congressional committees.â â CNN, August 2018
đ Smith and Schmitz: A Coordinated Crusade?
The timing raises questions. Comeyâs fake Russian document surfaced months before Schmitzâs dark web emails. But even if the timelines differ, the source could be the sameâfor example, GRU hackers.
Journalist Seth Abramson suggests that Schmitzâs unnamed contractor was none other than Peter Smith. If true, this would mean that Trumpâs campaign was actively laundering stolen materials from Russian intelligence through federal agencies.
đ FN: Abramson argues that Smith and Schmitz were connected via Mike Flynn. The chances that two Trump agents were independently discovering alleged Clinton emails at the same time without coordination are, as he puts it, âzero.â
Schmitz was one of five original members of Trumpâs national security teamâalongside Carter Page and George Papadopoulos, who would later become central figures in the Russia investigation. He remained with the campaign throughout and was even considered for Secretary of the Navy.
đ FN: Schmitzâs ties to Frank Gaffneyâs Center for Security Policy and his co-authorship of âShariah: The Threat to Americaâ reveal his ideological extremism. He was a Pentagon IG during the Bush yearsâthough he didnât do much inspecting.
𧨠The Money Quote
Schmitz met with officials at the FBI, State Department, and Intelligence Community Inspector General. He claimed a source he called âPATRIOTâ had discovered material stolen from Clinton that might contain classified information. Both he and his client feared that reviewing the material could jeopardize their security clearances.
đ FN: MSM pundits were quick to say âthereâs no indication their actions were illegal.â But working with hackers to steal information isnât illegal? There was far less indication that Clintonâs actions were illegalâyet that didnât stop the chants of âLock Her Up!â
Itâs plausible that rogue anti-Clinton agents assured the media there was nothing illegal about Schmitzâs actions. Why would they consider it a problem? It showed he was one of themâan honorary rogue FBI agent.
đ Update: Schmitzâs Post-Election Role
When Schmitz was last heard from publicly, he was advocating for the man he helped electâthrough collusive meansâto overturn a legitimate election.
đ FN: See Schmitzâs Newsmax archives, August 2023.
As discussed earlier, Comeyâs reliance on a fake Russian documentâwhich he continued to assert was realâreveals not just poor judgment but ideological fixation. He believed the document because, in his heart, he remains a Hillary-hating GOP partisan hack. Any accusation against her, no matter how absurd or baseless, is presumed valid.
đ FN: This interpretation was first crystallized for me through E. Randol Schoenbergâs analysis on Schoenblog, particularly in his post âExtreme Carelessness,â which examines Comeyâs credulous acceptance of Russian disinformation and frames it as ideologically driven. See Schoenblogâs chapter .
Here we need to FN and credit Schoenblog as the writer who gave me this understanding of Comey’s motivation for believing this fake Russian document
đ Chapter Close: The Disinformation Pipeline and the FBIâs Complicity
As noted above, journalist Seth Abramson has conjectured that Peter Smith was Joseph Schmitzâs unidentified contractorâthe one who provided fake Clinton emails from the dark web to federal agencies.
âMike Flynn was on Trumpâs national security team, as was Schmitz; who would believe that the same national security team was running two entirely unconnected âDark Webâ searches for âmissingâ Clinton emails? No one. No one is who would believe that.â â Seth Abramson, Twitter
Put this way, itâs hard to believe Smith and Schmitz werenât working together. While this remains a hypothesis, it is one of many in this book that demands further investigation.
đ FN: Abramson also notes that Devin Nunes himself has admittedâalbeit when caught on tapeâthat âcollusion is a crime.â If Smith and Schmitz were working together, it would constitute a criminal conspiracy.
Abramson raises another critical question: who else did Schmitz show the fake Clinton emails to? He reportedly approached two federal agencies and two congressional committees. But which committees? And why didnât they disclose what Schmitz did?
đ FN: With Devin Nunes and Friends, the question answers itself. See Chapter âBarr-Durham Fiasco.â
đ§ Recapping the Disinformation Web
This chapter has traced a tangled but revealing web:
- Joseph Schmitz, a Trump campaign adviser, brought fake Clinton emails to the FBI in summer 2016.
- Peter Smith, obsessed with HER EMAILS, was likely Schmitzâs source.
- James Comey used a fake Russian documentâpossibly from the same pipelineâas justification for his July 5 press conference.
- Erik Prince, Schmitzâs business partner, peddled fake Clinton emails on Breitbart Radio four days before the election.
- Rudy Giuliani, linked to NYPD leaks, amplified the October Surprise narrative.
đ FN: See Chapter âNot a Surprise to Devin Nunes.â GOP congressional leaders already knew about Humaâs emails by September 28, 2016âlong before Comeyâs letter.
đ The Pipeline: From Russian Hackers to Breitbart
Abramson suggests that the fake emails Schmitz gave to the FBI may be the same ones Erik Prince was promoting on Breitbart. Given Schmitzâs ties to Princeâhe was COO of Blackwater while Prince was CEOâthe connection is more than plausible.
âA clandestine campaign to leak false information about Clintonâs emails is what led Jim Comey to re-open the investigation.â â Seth Abramson, Twitter
This campaign was not isolated. It was multi-pronged, involving Trumpâs NatSec team, GOP operatives, and rogue elements within the FBI and NYPD.
đ FN: See Chapter âUnreported Background.â Evidence suggests Peter Smith may have planted Humaâs emails on Weinerâs laptop, which were then laundered through the NYPD.
𧨠The Mueller and Horowitz Gaps
Abramson asks whether Mueller questioned Giuliani. In retrospect, this was wildly optimistic. Muellerâs scope was narrow, and he never pursued the full architecture of the disinformation pipeline.
Horowitz, whose scope did include this terrain, spoke to Giuliani but tabled the report. The NYPDâs role in laundering the emails remains murkyâbut it was clearly part of the broader operation.
đ FN: See Chapter âHorowitz.â The IGâs failure to release key findings mirrors his refusal to publish Part Two of the 2016 Election Report.
đ Final Update: Hedging with Fakes
Abramson concludes that the Trump campaign hedged its bets: if they couldnât get real stolen Clinton materials from the Russians, theyâd use fake emails to sink her candidacy.
âThis Schmitz story is bigger than people think⌠tied to the Peter SmithâMike Flynn âdark webâ plot, Trump NatSec membersâ suspicious trips to Hungary, and the Erik PrinceâRudy Giuliani shenanigans.â â Seth Abramson, Twitter
The disinformation pipeline was not a bugâit was a feature. And the FBI, far from resisting it, became one of its most effective conduits.
This chapter is now locked and loaded. When youâre ready, we can build the bridge to the next chapterâwhether itâs âHorowitz,â âUnreported Background,â or âNot a Surprise to Devin Nunes.â The reckoning continues. đĽđ
đ Final Installment: The Horowitz Letdown and the Mediaâs Quiet Complicity
Our hopes were dashed by Michael Horowitz, just as they were by Robert Muellerâthough for different reasons. Mueller chose to construe his mandate as narrowly as possible, avoiding the counterintelligence terrain entirely. To this day, we still havenât seen the full unredacted Mueller Report, nor the underlying notes and intelligence that informed it. What remains hiddenâand must be revealedâis the counterintelligence investigation into Trump-Russia, which Mueller deferred and Horowitz supposedly pursued.
But how fulsome was Horowitzâs investigation? We canât know. He tabled it, just as he did with Part Two of his 2016 Election Report. The scope was his to defineâand he chose silence.
đ FN: See Chapter âHorowitz.â The IGâs refusal to publish key findings mirrors Muellerâs own abdication of responsibility.
đ§ Abramsonâs January 2017 Warning
In his January 2017 article on the Comey Letter, Seth Abramson laid out a damning assessment:
âInformation presently public and available confirms that Erik Prince, Rudy Giuliani, and Donald Trump conspired to intimidate FBI Director James Comey into interfering in, and thus directly affecting, the 2016 presidential election. This conspiracy was made possible with the assistance of officers in the New York Police Department and agents within the New York field office of the FBI. All of the major actors⌠have already confessed to its particulars either in word or in deed; moreover, all⌠have publicly exhibited consciousness of guilt after the fact.â
Six years and eight months later, it still hasnât received substantial investigation. And itâs clear that Dean Baquet, Devlin Barrett, and the mainstream media have no intention of ever giving it one.
đ FN: Those of us who believe such an investigation is necessary are barking up the wrong tree if we expect the mainstream press to do it.
đľď¸ââď¸ The GOPâs Preference for Russian Hackers
This wasnât just a desperate search for Clintonâs emailsâit was a strategic preference for working with Russian intelligence. As explored in Chapter âLeeden Manifesto,â the GOPâs 2016 posture wasnât merely permissive toward Russian hackersâit was enthusiastic.
đ FN: See Chapter âLeeden Manifesto.â The GOPâs preference for Russian help was not a last resortâit was Plan A.
đ Chapter Navigation
- Previous: Extreme Carelessness: Why did it Take James Comey a Year to Clear Hillary Clinton?
- Next: Weinergate: Chuck Johnson Paid Sydney Leathers to Catfish Anthony Weiner Again Like She…
This final installment doesnât just close a chapterâit opens a new front. The question now is not whether there was a conspiracy, but why it was never investigated, and who benefited from the silence.