Lesson: Writing the News
In this lesson, students will write a news article by developing ‘lede paragraphs’ and by using the ‘inverted pyramid’ model. Once this is done, they will be given time during class to select topics, conduct research, and write their articles,
Grade range: 7-8
Teacher Material: https://pressbooks.pub/mediasmarts/chapter/what-is-news/
Student Material: https://pressbooks.pub/mediasmarts/chapter/reliable-news/
Time Frame
One class period (75 minutes) | Two or three class periods (150-225 minutes) | |
Activities |
What is News? Writing the News
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What is News? Writing the News Creating a News Article
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Preparation:
- Make sure that students are able to access the interactive activities.
A printable version of this lesson is available here.
Learning Outcomes
Big ideas/key concepts: Students will understand that…
Media are constructions:
- Media works were made many people who made choices that affect the final work
Media have social and political implications:
- News plays an important role in informing the public; whose voices are (or aren’t’) included in news stories influences audiences’ views
Each medium has a unique aesthetic form:
- Different media communicate in different ways
Key questions:
- How do our choices about online sharing affect ourselves and others?
- How is what we share influenced by the platforms we use?
- What can we do to control who sees what we share online?
- Which platforms are better for posting different content?
Essential knowledge: Students will know…
- Reading media: Elements of a news article
- Consumer awareness: Markers of reliable news outlets and processes they use to provide reliable information
- Making and remixing: How to write a news article in “inverted pyramid” structure
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- Key vocabulary: lede, nut graf, body paragraph, inverted pyramid
Performance tasks: Students will be able to…
- Access: Identify an appropriate subject for a news article and gather information
- Use: Write a news article
- Understand: Analyze the structure and content of news articles
- Engage: Consider the markers of reliable news and the difference between news and opinion
Curriculum Connections
Strand A: Literacy Connections and Applications
A2. Digital Media Literacy
A2.4 Forms, Conventions, and Techniques
evaluate the use of the various forms, conventions, and techniques of digital and media texts, consider the impact on the audience, and apply this understanding when analyzing and creating texts
A2.5 Media, Audience, and Production
demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships between the form, message, and context of texts, the intended and unintended audience, and the purpose for production
Strand C: Comprehension (Understanding and Responding to Texts)
C1. Knowledge About Texts
C1.2. Text Forms and Genres
Grade 7: analyze a variety of text forms and genres, including cultural text forms, and explain how their characteristics help communicate meaning
Grade 8: analyze and compare the characteristics of various text forms and genres, including cultural text forms, and provide evidence to explain how they help communicate meaning
C.3. Text Patterns and Features
Grade 7: analyze text patterns, such as cause and effect in an expository text, and text features, such as a bibliography and accessible fonts, associated with various text forms, including cultural texts, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
Grade 8: compare the text patterns, such as problem-solution in a letter to the editor, and text features, such as a glossary and infographics, associated with different text forms, including cultural texts, and evaluate their importance in helping readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
C1.5 Elements of Style
identify various elements of style in texts, including voice, word choice, word patterns, and sentence structure, and analyze how each element helps create meaning and is appropriate for the text form and genre
C2 Comprehension Strategies
C2.3 Monitoring of Understanding: Making and Confirming Predictions
Grade 7: make predictions using background knowledge and textual information, pose questions to check whether their predictions were correct, and, if not, adjust their understanding
Grade 8: make predictions using background knowledge and textual information, pose questions to confirm or refute their predictions, and revise or refine their understanding as indicated
C3 Critical Thinking in Literacy
C3.2 Making Inferences
Grade 7: make local and global inferences, using explicit and implicit evidence, to develop interpretations about various texts and to extend their understanding
Grade 8: make local and global inferences, using explicit and implicit evidence, to explain and support their interpretations about various complex texts
C3.3 Analyzing Texts
analyze complex texts, including literary and informational texts, by evaluating, synthesizing, and sequencing relevant information and formulating conclusions
C3.5 Perspectives Within Texts
Grade 7: explain explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in various texts, including narrative texts, provide any evidence that could suggest bias in these perspectives, and suggest ways to avoid any such bias
Grade 8: analyze explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in various texts, evaluate any evidence that could suggest bias in these perspectives, and suggest ways to avoid any such bias
C3.6 Analysis and Response
Grade 7: explain how various topics, such as diversity, inclusion, and accessibility, are addressed in texts, analyze the insights or messages conveyed, and identify different positions presented
Grade 8: analyze how various topics, such as diversity, inclusion, and accessibility, are addressed in texts, respond to the insights and messages conveyed, and identify different positions presented
Strand D: Composition (Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts)
D1 Developing Ideas and Organizing Content
D1.2 Developing Ideas
generate and develop ideas and details about challenging topics, such as topics related to diversity, equity, and inclusion and to other subject areas, using a variety of strategies, and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences
D1.3 Research
gather and synthesize information and content relevant to a topic, using a variety of textual sources and appropriate strategies; evaluate the currency, quality, bias, and accuracy of information; verify the reliability of sources; and check copyright and cite the sources for all content created by others
D1.4 Organizing Content
classify and sequence ideas and collected information, selecting effective strategies and tools, and identify and organize relevant content, evaluating the choices of text form, genre, and medium, and considering alternatives
D2 Creating Texts
D2.1 Producing Drafts
Grade 7: draft complex texts of various forms and genres, including narrative, expository, and informational texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
Grade 8: draft complex texts of various forms and genres, including narrative, persuasive, expository, and informational texts, citing sources, and use a variety of appropriate media, tools, and strategies to transform information and communicate ideas
D2.5 Revision
make revisions to the content, elements of style, patterns, and features of draft texts, and add, delete, revise, and reorganize sentences to improve clarity, focus, and coherence, using various strategies and seeking and selectively using feedback
D3 Publishing, Presenting and Reflecting
D3.1 Producing Final Texts
produce final texts using appropriate techniques and tools, including digital design and production tools, to achieve the intended effect
The first two sentences of a news article. They grab the reader's attention and show why the story is newsworthy.
The Who, What, Why, When, Where and How of a news story.
Details that are interesting or add context but aren't essential to understanding the story.
A style of writing used in journalism. It starts with the most essential and interesting facts, then information that readers are less likely to read.