Lesson: What the Crowd Knows
In this lesson, students are introduced to Wikipedia, the user-edited online encyclopedia, and given an overview of its strengths and weaknesses as a research source. They are taught how to evaluate the reliability of a Wikipedia article and then attempt to improve an existing article.
Grade range: 7-8
Teacher Material: https://pressbooks.pub/mediasmarts/chapter/reliable-sources/
Student Material: https://pressbooks.pub/mediasmarts/chapter/reliability-checklist/
Time Frame
One class period (75 minutes) | Two or three class periods (150-225 minutes) | |
Activities |
Reliable Sources Reliability of a Wikipedia Article Reliability Worksheet
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Reliable Sources Reliability of a Wikipedia Article Reliability Worksheet Improving a Wikipedia Article
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Preparation:
- Make sure that students are able to access all link and interactive activities.
A printable version of this lesson is available here.
Learning Outcomes
Big ideas/key concepts: Students will understand that…
Digital media are networked:
- Anyone can publish and edit Wikipedia articles digital media content
Digital media experiences are shaped by the tools we use
- Wikipedia has features that help editors make it accurate and help readers determine the accuracy of each article
Key questions:
- How can we use Wikipedia (and similar sites) effectively and responsibly?
Essential knowledge: Students will know…
- Reading media: Wikipedia features and functions that help show reliabiltiy
- Finding and verifying: Privacy management tools
- Key vocabulary: Wiki
Performance tasks: Students will be able to…
- Access: Find information to improve a Wikipedia article
- Use: Use Wikipedia features and functions
- Understand: Analyze implications of wikis for verifying information
- Engage: Make a positive contribution to the online commons by improving a Wikipedia article
Curriculum Connections
Strand A: Literacy Connections and Applications
A2. Digital Media Literacy
A2.1 Digital Citizenship
evaluate and explain their rights and responsibilities when interacting online with appropriate permission, and make decisions that contribute positively to the development of their digital identity and those of their communities
A2.3 Research and Information Literacy
conduct research, considering accuracy, credibility, and perspectives, with a focus on misinformation, disinformation, and curated information, to construct knowledge, create texts, and demonstrate learning, while respecting legal and ethical considerations
A2.6 Innovation and Design
select and use appropriate digital and media tools to support the design process and address authentic, relevant, real-world problems by developing and proposing innovative solutions
A3. Applications, Connections and Contributions
A3.1 Cross-Curricular and Integrated Learning
analyze and explain how the knowledge and skills developed in this course support learning in various subject areas and in everyday life, and describe how they enhance understanding and communication
Strand C: Comprehension (Understanding and Responding to Texts)
C1. Knowledge About Texts
C1.1 Using Foundational Knowledge and Skills to Comprehend Texts
read and comprehend various complex texts, using knowledge of words, grammar, cohesive ties, sentence structures, and background knowledge
C1.2 Text Forms and Genres
Grade 7: analyze a variety of text forms and genres, including cultural text forms, and explain how their characteristics help communicate meaning
Grade 8: analyze and compare the characteristics of various text forms and genres, including cultural text forms, and provide evidence to explain how they help communicate meaning
C1.3 Text Patterns and Features
Grade 7: analyze text patterns, such as cause and effect in an expository text, and text features, such as a bibliography and accessible fonts, associated with various text forms, including cultural texts, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
Grade 8: compare the text patterns, such as problem-solution in a letter to the editor, and text features, such as a glossary and infographics, associated with different text forms, including cultural texts, and evaluate their importance in helping readers, listeners, and viewers
C2 Comprehension Strategies
C2.1 Prereading: Activating Prior Knowledge
Grade 7: identify and explain prior knowledge from various sources, including personal experiences and learning in other subject areas, that they can use to make connections and understand new texts
Grade 8: identify and explain prior knowledge from various sources, including personal experiences and learning in other subject areas, that they can use to make connections and understand new texts
C2.2 Prereading: Identifying the Purpose for Reading, Listening, and Viewing
Grade 7: identify a variety of purposes for engaging with texts, select texts from diverse creators that are suitable for the purposes, and explain why the selections are appropriate
Grade 8: identify a variety of purposes for engaging with texts, select texts from diverse creators that are suitable for the purposes, and explain why the selections are appropriate
C2.6 Summarizing: Identifying Relevant information and Drawing Conclusions
Grade 7: summarize and record the main idea and supporting details in various texts, and draw well-supported conclusions
Grade 8: summarize and synthesize the important ideas and supporting details in complex texts, and draw effective conclusions
C3 Critical Thinking in Literacy
C3.2 Making Inferences
Grade 7: make local and global inferences, using explicit and implicit evidence, to develop interpretations about various texts and to extend their understanding
Grade 8: make local and global inferences, using explicit and implicit evidence, to explain and support their interpretations about various complex texts
C3.4 Analyzing Texts
analyze complex texts, including literary and informational texts, by evaluating, synthesizing, and sequencing relevant information and formulating conclusions
C3.8 Reflecting on Learning
Grade 7: compare the critical thinking skills they used when analyzing and evaluating various texts, identify the skills that best supported their understanding, and explain why they were effective
Grade 8: assess the effectiveness of the critical thinking skills they used when analyzing and evaluating various texts, and set goals to improve their use
Strand D: Composition (Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts)
D1 Developing Ideas and Organizing Content
D1.2 Developing Ideas
generate and develop ideas and details about challenging topics, such as topics related to diversity, equity, and inclusion and to other subject areas, using a variety of strategies, and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences
D1.3 Research
gather and synthesize information and content relevant to a topic, using a variety of textual sources and appropriate strategies; evaluate the currency, quality, bias, and accuracy of information; verify the reliability of sources; and check copyright and cite the sources for all content created by others
D1.4 Organizing Content
classify and sequence ideas and collected information, using appropriate strategies and tools, and identify and organize relevant content, taking into account the chosen text form, genre, and medium
D1.5 Reflecting on Learning
Grade 7: explain and compare how the strategies and tools used helped them develop ideas and organize content for texts of the chosen forms, genres, and media, and how they helped them improve as a text creator
Grade 8: evaluate the strategies and tools used to develop ideas and organize content for texts of the chosen forms, genres, and media, explain which were most helpful, and suggest steps for future improvement as a text creator
D2 Creating Texts
D2.1 Producing Drafts
Grade 7: draft complex texts of various forms and genres, including narrative, expository, and informational texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
Grade 8: draft complex texts of various forms and genres, including narrative, persuasive, expository, and informational texts, citing sources, and use a variety of appropriate media, tools, and strategies to transform information and communicate ideas
D2.4 Point of View and Perspective
Grade 7:identify the point of view, perspectives, and bias conveyed in their texts, and explain how their messages might be interpreted by audiences with different perspectives
Grade 8: explain the explicit and implicit points of view, perspectives, and bias conveyed in their texts, evaluate how various audiences might respond, and suggest ways to acknowledge other
D2.5 Revision
make revisions to the content, elements of style, patterns, and features of draft texts, and add, delete and re-sequence sentences to improve clarity, focus, and coherence, using various strategies and seeking and selectively using feedback
D3 Publishing, Presenting and Reflecting
D3.1 Producing Final Texts
produce final texts using appropriate techniques and tools, including digital design and production tools, to achieve the intended effect
D3.2 Publishing and Presenting Texts
publish and present texts they have created, using various media and tools, and evaluate how their choices helped them communicate their intended message