Term |
Definition |
Accelerando (accel.) |
Increase tempo |
Adagio |
Slowly |
Allargando (Allarg.) |
Becoming broader and slower |
Allegretto |
Moderately fast, quite lively |
Allegro |
Quick, rapid tempo |
Allegro ma non troppo |
Fast, but not too fast |
Andante |
Moderately slow, with some motion |
Andantino |
Slower than andante |
A tempo |
(Return to) the original tempo |
Doppio movimento |
Double the tempo |
Grave |
Very slow, solemn, heavy |
Langsam |
Slowly |
Largamente |
Broadly |
Largo |
Very Slowly |
Lento |
Relatively Slow |
L’istesso tempo |
The same tempo |
Meno mosso |
Less motion |
Moderato |
Moderately |
Mosso |
Movement, agitated |
Piu mosso |
More motion, increase tempo |
Presto |
Very Quick |
Rallentando (rall.) |
Growing slower and slower |
Ritardando (rit.) |
Gradually slowing |
Ritenuto |
More Immediate slowing of tempo |
Rubato |
Expressive Flexibility of tempo |
Stringendo |
Quickening of Tempo |
Tempo primo |
First tempo, or original tempo |
Vivace |
Quickly, lively |