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Tempo Terms

Term Definition
Accelerando (accel.) Increase tempo
Adagio Slowly
Allargando (Allarg.) Becoming broader and slower
Allegretto Moderately fast, quite lively
Allegro Quick, rapid tempo
Allegro ma non troppo Fast, but not too fast
Andante Moderately slow, with some motion
Andantino Slower than andante
A tempo (Return to) the original tempo
Doppio movimento Double the tempo
Grave Very slow, solemn, heavy
Langsam Slowly
Largamente Broadly
Largo Very Slowly
Lento Relatively Slow
L’istesso tempo The same tempo
Meno mosso Less motion
Moderato Moderately
Mosso Movement, agitated
Piu mosso More motion, increase tempo
Presto Very Quick
Rallentando (rall.) Growing slower and slower
Ritardando (rit.) Gradually slowing
Ritenuto More Immediate slowing of tempo
Rubato Expressive Flexibility of tempo
Stringendo Quickening of Tempo
Tempo primo First tempo, or original tempo
Vivace Quickly, lively

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Music in Motion: A Conductor's Guide to Musical Communication Copyright © 2024 by Lesley Maxwell Mann is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.