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Appendix C

Bloom’s Taxonomy is a framework commonly used in higher education to help write measurable learning objectives. It organizes cognitive skills into levels that increase in complexity. In this book, Bloom’s verbs are mentioned as a simple way to make learning outcomes clear and measurable.

Below are a few sample action verbs that support measurable learning objectives:

  • Remember: identify, list, recall

  • Understand: describe, explain, summarize

  • Apply: use, demonstrate, implement

  • Analyze: compare, differentiate, examine

  • Evaluate: assess, justify, critique

  • Create: design, develop, construct

Bloom’s Taxonomy supports alignment in QM by helping instructors choose verbs that match assessments and learning activities.