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Unit 4 Synthesis

Below are a few of the artifacts that students in Shaheen’s class at ISU created to synthesize what they learned in this unit. 

Mj Onyeaghala (2024) Artifact

Learning 

  • There are implicit biases towards more traditional methods of learning such as visually through printed sources as opposed to braille which is essential for blind students. 
  • School systems tend to support ableism in that it oppresses disabled people by limiting their accessibility options in the classroom. 
  • Learning and language are subjective to each individual – there is not one correct way to communicate and express language. 

Student Behavior 

  • School systems engage in normalcy by enforcing traditional white behavioral norms within the classroom. 
  • Teaching is not about managing your student’s behavior to fit your expectations, but rather making connections with them to allow them to feel comfortable in the classroom environment. 
  • School systems have long dated back to having strict expectations of student behavior which most of the time is received as unfair and exclusionary, especially targeted towards marginalized communities. 

“Special” Education 

  • The purpose of IDEA is for school districts to find and evaluate students who are thought to have disabilities – at no cost to families. 
  • IDEA protects and gives rights to children with disabilities and forces schools to provide free appropriate public education to kids with disabilities. 
  • IEPs include special education, related services, accommodations, and assistive technology. 

UDL 

  • Designs flexible learning concepts so that each student can develop their own way to engage in learning. 
  • Gives all students equal opportunities to succeed, no matter which methods they choose to utilize. 
  • In a UDL classroom, the accommodations some students might receive are available to all students. This helps reduce stigma surrounding accommodations and disability overall. 

K-12 System that values diverse and disabled students 

  • Part of an inclusive classroom is the teacher knowing how to work with their students – making them feel seen and heard and being able to be teachable not just the teacher. 
  • More anti-racist teachers need to be involved in education. One way is to train and mentor educators on how to steer away from excluding marginalized communities in their classrooms. 
  • Learning environments should have a flexible setup and multiple approaches to completing assignments so students are still able to participate fully with class assignments and engage fully using methods most beneficial to them. 

Mia Wagner (2024) Artifact

A drawing divided into multiple sections. The top section has the word learning in block letters, filled in with stripes. The I in learning is a pencil. Smaller words surround the word learning: IEP, UDL, multimodal, kindness, LRE, ableism, diversity, general education, valued, ideas, "one size fits all", 504 plan, inclusivity, special education, accommodations and aid. The second section compares a general education class and a UDL class. Points for general education class are: kicked out of classroom, one way to learn, students interests unimportant and not allowed to act yourself. Points for UDL class are: never kicked out of class, focuses on students strengths, focuses on personality of student, able to be accommodated and act like themselves. The third section is titled "special" education. Drawings of dollar bills, teachers and the word accessibility are all crossed out. The words isolation, hostile ableism and lack of options for students are not crossed out. The fourth section has three categories. Expression, with the bullet points poster, presentation, Kahoot, video, rap, essay, drawing, multiple choice, board game, poem, 3-D figure, photograph, and music. Representation, with drawings of the YouTube logo, headphones, a paper with writing and a camera. Engagement, with an engaging question: there are 5 ice cream cones. I eat one, you eat one. How many cones are left? There is a drawing of a student thinking about ice cream labeled "student loves ice cream". The final section shows a muscled person labeled focus on strengths vs weaknesses, a book labeled individual learning styles (visual, hands on, audio, and more) and fostering a positive environment (feelings, accommodations and success with checked checkboxes).

 

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Disability, Learning, and Education: A Guidebook Copyright © by Natalie L. Shaheen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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