Learning Objectives
- Cite the classifications, actions, indications, and side/adverse effects of gastrointestinal system drugs
- Know the important assessments, patient teaching, and evaluation (nursing process) associated with antacids, H-2 receptor antagonists, PPIs, and mucosal protectants
- Understand considerations and implications of using gastrointestinal system medications across the life span
Gastrointestinal complaints are a commonplace occurrence. How many times have you heard someone complaining of an upset stomach, heartburn, nausea, constipation, or diarrhea? Occasionally, these ailments will go away on their own…but if they do not, there are a variety of medications that can be used to treat the disease or symptom. Treatment can involve both the use of prescription and nonprescription drug therapy, in addition to nonpharmacological interventions. In this chapter, you will learn about medications used to treat common disorders within the gastrointestinal system.
Prior to the examination of specific medication classes, it is important to have a clear understanding of the various components that make up the gastrointestinal system. Use the following “Basics: Gastrointestinal System Review” section to learn about selected anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal system.
