Case Study 1

Ms. J.S. is a 45-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of severe asthma exacerbation. She has a history of asthma and has been using her inhaler more frequently in the past week due to worsening symptoms. Upon admission, she was started on prednisone therapy.

1. What is prednisone, and how does it work?
2. What are the potential side effects of prednisone therapy?
3. How should prednisone therapy be administered?
4. What monitoring should be done during prednisone therapy?
5. What patient education should be provided regarding prednisone therapy?

Case Study 2

Mr. D.K. is a 65-year-old male who has a long-standing history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. He is currently being managed with both metformin and insulin therapy. He presents to the clinic for a routine follow-up appointment.

1. What is the role of metformin in diabetes management?
2. What is the role of insulin in diabetes management?
3. What are the potential side effects of metformin and insulin therapy?
4. How should Mr. D.K. be monitored while taking both metformin and insulin therapy?
5. What patient education should be provided to Mr. D.K. regarding his medications?

Note: Answers to the Case Studies can be found in the “Answer Key” sections at the end of the book.