42 Personal pronouns
|
yo |
me |
me |
me |
a mí (conmigo) |
|
tú |
te |
te |
te |
a ti (contigo) |
|
él/usted |
se |
le |
lo |
a él/a usted |
|
ella/usted |
la |
a ella/a usted |
||
|
nosotros/as |
nos |
nos |
nos |
a nosotros/as |
|
vosotros/as |
os |
os |
os |
a vosotros/as |
|
ellos/ustedes |
se |
les |
los |
a ellos/a ustedes |
|
ellas/ustedes |
las |
a ellas/a ustedes |
Subject: the performer of the action
Reflexive: an action performed on oneself
Direct object: the thing/person receiving the action of the verb
Indirect object: the person receiving the direct object
Disjuntive: a pronoun used after a preposition e.g. a, con, de etc. (mí and ti are not used with entre, excepto and según)
Normally, object and reflexive pronouns precede the conjugated verbs.
But if an infinitive, a present participle (-ando/-iendo) or an affirmative command is involved, you can attach the pronouns behind the infinitive, the present participle or the command.
Exercises
Ej.1 Cambia las frases según las indicaciones.
- Las sillas son para ellos. (for him, her, me, us, you – polite plural)
- Va de compras conmigo. (with you – a friend, her, them, you – friends)
- Siempre hablan de mí. (about him, her, you – a friend, it –masculine, them)
- Entramos en ellos (them – feminine, it – feminine)
- El tren salió sin nosotros. (without them, him, her, me).