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Image Sources

All images reproduced with permission, except where indicated that permission is pending. Creative Commons licenses indicated where applicable. All other images may only be reproduced with explicit permission from the rights holders.

Unit 1

Figure 1.1: Polishchuk Viktoria. Pereselentsi ta lvivyany ochyma fotohrafa – chy mozhlyvo sterty hrani riznytsi, i chy ye vona vzahali? Hromadskyi Prostir, 04 December 2025.

Figure 1.2: @gwenllianwales on X/Twitter

Figure 1.3: @1us1 on Reddit

Figure 1.4: Ukraine: Revolution of Dignity (MAPA Project). Esri, TomTom, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS | HURI | Map Source: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute; The President and Fellows of Harvard College; Data Source: Sociological Group Rating; International Republican Institute | 2017 The President and Fellows of Harvard College. University of St. Gallen. Razumkov Center (Ukraine). Ukrainian Institute of National Memory. | 2020 The President and Fellows of Harvard College. University of St. Gallen. Razumkov Center (Ukraine). Ukrainian Institute of National Memory.

Figure 1.5: Ukraine IDP Situation Overview – as of 17 March 2022. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

Figure 1.6: Ukraine Displacement Report, October 2024. International Organization for Migration (IOM).

Unit 2

Figure 2.1:  Jeff J Mitchell / Staff via Getty Images

Figure 2.2: United Kingdom Independence Party (2016)

Figure 2.3: @ZemmourEric on X/Twitter

Figure 2.4: Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo, reproduced with permission.

Figure 2.5: Daniel Roland / Stringer via Getty Images.

Figure 2.6: Steve Dennis on X/Twitter

Unit 3

Figure 3.1: (IOM-UN Migration 2023). International Organization for Migration (IOM), 2023. Harnessing Data Innovation for Migration Policy: A Handbook for Practitioners. IOM, Geneva. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0.

Figure 3.2:  Our World in Data. Data Page: Total number of international immigrants”, part of the following publication: Fiona Spooner, Tuna Acisu, Simon van Teutem, Hannah Ritchie, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, Max Roser and Marcel Gerber (2022) – “Migration”. Data adapted from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/migrant-stock-total. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

Figure 3.3: IOM-UN Migration 2023, p. 11. International Organization for Migration (IOM), 2023. Harnessing Data Innovation for Migration Policy: A Handbook for Practitioners. IOM, Geneva. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0.

Figure 3.4: Key Sources of Migration Data. Migration Data Portal. [PERMISSION PENDING.]

Figure 3.5: Slootjes, Jasmijn and Ravenna Sohst. 2024. Towards the More Effective Use of Irregular Migration Data in Policymaking. p 4. Brussels: Migration Policy Institute Europe. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0.

Figure 3.6: Global Data Gaps. Migration Data portal. [PERMISSION PENDING.]

Figure 3.7: Hutter and Kriesi 2021, p. 3.

Unit 4

Figures 4.1 to 4.4: Charitable Foundation Pomogayem (We Help), Ukraine.

Figures 4.5 & 4.6: CSO ‘Ukrainian frontiers’. St Nicholas Reindeer Project (season 2024-2025), Ukraine.

Unit 5

Figure 5.1: Autriche-Hongrie. – 1887. Artaria’s Eisenbahn-u.-Post-Communications-Karte v. OEsterreich-Ungarn. Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Cartes et plans, GE C-814, Via Wikimedia Commons.

Figure 5.2: From Shlomo Lambroza and John Klier, eds., Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), p. 43. Maps designed by Tim Aspden of the Department of Geography, UCL. Reproduced with permission of the Licensor through PLSclear.

Figure 5.3: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB), Bildarchiv, Porträtsammlung und Fideikommißbibliothek, Pk 2926. Reproduced with permission. Free for study purposes, but requires ÖNB’s permission for any republication.

Figure 5.4: TsDIAL, F. 146, O. 4, S. 3106, p. 89B [PERMISSION PENDING]

Figure 5.5: TsDIAL, F. 146, O. 4, S. 3106, p. 89B [PERMISSION PENDING]

Unit 6

Figure 6.1: Zaleszczyki: przegląd uzdrowiskowo-turystyczny. [1933] nr 1 , S.1 https://mbc.cyfrowemazowsze.pl/dlibra/publication/36819/edition/31756/content

Figure 6.2: Zaleszczyki : przegląd uzdrowiskowo-turystyczny. [1933] nr 1 , S.57 https://mbc.cyfrowemazowsze.pl/dlibra/publication/36819/edition/31756/content

Figure 6.3: Zaleszczyki : Liga Popierania Turystyki. Biuro turystyczne, [193-] (Warszawa: Dom Prasy). https://polona.pl/item-view/cf9fad65-b6d8-474a-8247-8ad37675943e?page=2

Figure 6.4: Miejsce nieznane : Polskie Towarzystwo Księgarni Kolejowych Ruch, 1935-1939 (miejsce nieznane : drukarz nieznany]). https://polona.pl/item-view/f09e7906-7a7d-433d-97b8-1715f40088b6?page=0

Figure 6.5: Zaleszczyki : wyd. i nakł. M. Bäumer, 1936 ([miejsce nieznane : drukarz nieznany]). https://polona.pl/item-view/823484e5-54b2-4b61-b17a-ce6e5fec47cc?page=0

Figure 6.6: Zaleszczyki : Bibljoteka M. Hellera, [1935-1939] ([Przemyśl] : W. S. P.). https://polona.pl/item-view/14d5f9b1-dd91-491c-bb58-9d2f30d76ff1?page=0

Figure 6.7: From the Archives of the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York. https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/7/archival_objects/449695

Figure 6.8: From the Archives of the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York. https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE11606946

Figure 6.9: From the Archives of the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York. https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/7/archival_objects/449695

Figure 6.10: From the collection of the University of Warsaw Library. Krajoznawstwo – Wiadomości ŻTK : czasopismo poświęcone zagadnieniom turystyki, krajoznawstwa oraz badaniom osiedli żydowskich w Polsce. R. 10, 1938, nr 4 (30), S.15 https://crispa.uw.edu.pl/object/files/414461/display/Default

Unit 7

Figure 7.1: Public domain, via Picryl.com.

Figure 7.2: Zosa Szajkowski, “The attitude of American Jews to East European Jewish immigration (1881 1893),” Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, Vol. 40, No. 3 (March,1951): 221 [PERMISSION PENDING.]

Figure 7.3: Library of Congress.

Figure 7.4: State Archive of Kyiv Oblast (DAKO), Fond 444, Inventory 3, File 69, pp. 24-24b; Inventory 1, File 3a, pp. 17-18, 20-20b.

Figure 7.5: State Archive of Kyiv Oblast (DAKO), Fond 444, Inventory 1, File 1, pp. 1–8

Figure 7.6: State Archive of Kyiv Oblast (DAKO), Fond 444, Inventory 1, File 3, pp. 2; File 5, p. 12.

Figure 7.7: National Institute of Health (NIH).

Figure 7.8: Courtesy of the California Digital Newspaper Collection, Center for Bibliographic Studies and Research, University of California, Riverside, http://cdnc.ucr.edu.

Figure 7.9 State Archive of Kyiv Oblast (DAKO), Fond 444, Inventory 1, File 6, pp. 3.

Unit 8

Figure 8.1: GARF F-7523. Op. 75. D. 675. L. 3

Figure 8.2: GARF F-7523. Op. 91. D. 134. L. 65–66

Figure 8.3: GARF F-9654. Op. 5. D. 99. L. 229–230

Figure 8.4: Photo by Mustafa Tomak. From the Nizami Ibraimov archive.

Figure 8.5: Photo from the Karabash family archive.

Figure 8.6: From the Gulnara Bekirova archive.

Figure 8.7: Edward Allworth papers. Series II. Crimean Tatars files, 1944–1994. Box 5. Folder 4. Articles and reports for research. Manuscripts and Archives Division. The New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations.

Figure 8.8: Photo by Rifat Yakupov.

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Ukraine as a Migration Nexus Copyright © 2025 by Central European University Press, an imprint of Amsterdam University Press is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.