An infeasible linear system

The system of 3 equations in 2 unknowns is

    \begin{align*} 3 x_1 + 4.5 x_2 &= 1, \\ 2x_1 + 1.2 x_2 &= -3.2, \\ -0.1 x_1 + 8.2 x_2 &= 1.5, \end{align*}

which can be written as Ax = y, where A is the 3 \times 2 matrix

    \[ A = \left( \begin{array}{cc} 3 & 4.5 \\ 2 & 1.2 \\ -0.1 & 8.2 \\ \end{array} \right), \]

and y is the 3-vector

    \[ y = \left( \begin{array}{c} 1 \\ -3.2 \\ 1.5 \\ \end{array} \right). \]

The set of solutions turns out to be empty. Indeed, if we use the first two equations, and solve for x_1, x_2, we get x = (-2.8889, 2.1481), but then the last equation is not satisfied, since

    \[-0.1 x_1 + 8.2 x_2 = 17.4741 \neq 1.5. \]

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Linear Algebra and Applications Copyright © 2023 by VinUiversity is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book