50 Application: Positionality Analysis

Read and Reflect

Select a source you’re planning to use in a piece you’re composing, and then do some background research on the author of that source to determine their positionality. For instance, you might search to find:

  • The author’s current or past occupation
  • An online CV or resume for the author
  • Other publications by the author
  • Public social media commentary

Reflect on what you’ve found by asking yourself: what do my findings tell me about the stance of the author on the topic I am researching. Is their stance obvious or do they take a more objective approach? Why might that be?

Read the source again to look for evidence of the author’s stance. Respond to the following questions in your research journal:

  • What is this author’s stake in the topic?
  • How does this author establish credibility (ethos) on this topic?
  • How does the author’s style of writing add to or align with their credibility?

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First-Year Composition Copyright © 2021 by Jackie Hoermann-Elliott and Kathy Quesenbury is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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