29 What does it mean to argue?
In composition, argumentation does not mean being aggressive or hostile. Rather, argumentation in the realm of academics means having a clear stance on an issue, detailing specific evidence that supports that stance, establishing common ground with others who have opposing views on that issue, and defending/explaining the advantages of that stance over the oppositions’ arguments.
Example
Here’s an outline of a simple argument for owning a dog.
- Thesis: For most people, dogs are the best pet.
- Reason: Dogs provide home security.
- Evidence: According Annie Nominous, homes with dogs are ninety percent less likely to be burglarized (816).
- Counterargument: Understandably, some people prefer cats because of their independent nature.
- Rebuttal: While cats do require less care, they do not bark to alert their families when strangers approach the house.