Assessment and Management of Animal Bites

Aftercare

  • Keep dressing in place for 24 hours.
  • Clean wound with soap and water.
  • Elevate and apply ice to affected extremity to prevent swelling and reduce pain.
  • Monitor for signs of infection: fever, redness, increased pain, swelling, discharge.
  • Report incident to Medical Health Officer so observation/examination of animal for rabies can be done as appropriate.
  • Inform patient not to shoot animal so assessment of animal can occur.
  • Do not pet or feed strange or wild animals.

Follow-up

  • Most infections present 48-72 hours after injury so have patient follow-up for wound reassessment within this timeframe.
  • Return for reassessment if signs or symptoms of infection are present.

 

Patient Education Handout – Animal Bites

License

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Advanced Procedural Skills Copyright © 2018 by Brittany Stephenson NP, BScN, MN is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.