Speculum Exam and Papanicolaou (PAP) Smear
Alberta Health Services. (2012). Registered nurse pap test learning module. Retrieved from http://www.screeningforlife.ca/resources/Cervical%20Cancer%20Resources/Healthcare%20Provider%20Resources/Cervical%20-%20RN%20Pap%20Test%20Learning%20Module_Revised%202013.pdf
Cervical Cancer UK. (2012). Cervical cancer statistics and outlook. Retrieved from http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-help/type/cervical-cancer/treatment/cervical-cancer-statistics-and-outlook#other
De Los Santos, J. F, & Straughn, J. M. (2011). Patient information: Cervical cancer treatment; early stage cancer (beyond the basics). Retrieved from http://www.uptodate.com/contents/patient-information-cervical-cancer-treatment-early-stage
Hatcher, R. A., Trussell, J., Stewart, F., Nelson, A. L., Cates, W., Guest, F., & Kowal, D. (2004). Contraceptive technology, (Rev. ed., pp. 37-54). New York, NY: Ardent Media.
Murphy, K. J., & Howlett, R. (2007). Screening for cervical cancer [Chapter 5]. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 196, s27-236.
Saskatchewan Polytechnic. (2017). Cervical screening for RNs. Saskatchewan Polytechnic: Collaborative Nurse Practitioner Program.
World Health Organization. (2011). Cancer [Fact Sheet No. 297]. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/