25 Using Student Feedback and Rubrics to Guide Reflection
Using Student Feedback Surveys
Your role as an ID project developer or an online teacher does not end on the last day of a module or course. It is important to reflect on your ID project, the course content and activities, and how it went. One of the most valuable sources of information to guide this reflective process is the feedback you receive from students.
Most online courses (like many face-to-face courses) allow students to complete an anonymous course feedback survey. Participants in my instructional design courses are required to include a student feedback form in their ID pilot projects, along with instructions on how their students should submit the completed forms (and a reminder to forward those forms to me as part of one of their peer review assignments for the course). We use a standardized student feedback form called the ISD Project Student Feedback Form that has been developed based on the principles explored in the course and this eBook, as well as the Community of Inquiry model (Athabasca University, n.d.; Garrison et al., 2000; Kineshanko, 2016).
- Download the ISD Project Student Feedback Form (MS Word)
- Download the ISD Project Student Feedback Form (PDF)
Using Mid-Course Surveys and Applying Feedback
Many courses also include mid-course surveys. Such surveys are an opportunity for you, as an online teacher, to gather your own formative feedback. Watch my video Power (2017), where I explain how I used mid-course survey feedback in one of my online courses.
For a deeper dive into the steps to analyzing student feedback data, read Julie Bryant’s (2013) blog post for Ruffalo Noel Levitz on Six critical steps to conducting regular assessments of college student satisfaction.
Watch the following video from Edutopia (2016) for another perspective on why it is important to collect and use student satisfaction survey data.
Interpreting Survey Responses
So, you have some data from your student feedback surveys. Now what? DecisionSkills (2015) highlights how just because you see some trends in the data (i.e., students performed poorly on one of your assignments and gave low ratings to the type of resources you provided in one of the learning activities), that does not necessarily mean those two pieces of data are related.
Bennett (2014) advises that you also need to be careful not to read what you want to see into the data – which can be particularly dangerous if you have created questions designed only to confirm what you want to hear.
Using Rubrics to Guide Reflection
One way to avoid the pitfalls of incorrectly correlating data, or confirming your cognitive bias, is to use a rubric to guide your course reflection process. Northcote, Seddon, and Brown discuss the importance of reflection for online teachers and the development of a self-reflection rubric for online teachers who use the Moodle learning management system (called MOOBRIC).
- Read Northcote, Seddon, and Brown (2011)’s Benchmark yourself: Self-reflecting about online teaching.
While the MOOBRIC tool was designed specifically for teachers using the Moodle LMS, the categories and concepts can easily be applied to reflecting on online courses hosted on other LMS platforms, such as Canvas.
- Download a Copy of Northcote and Seddon (2011)’s MOOBRIC: A self-reflection rubric of Moodle skills and knowledge (online teaching, course design).
After viewing and reading the resources on using data from student satisfaction surveys and self-reflection for online teachers, you should understand how these concepts apply to your Online Teaching Module project. What comes to mind as you explore using feedback and self-reflection after an online course?
Course Retrospectives
Review Slade (2017)’s blog post How to conduct an eLearning project retrospective.
- What would you tell your colleagues – or any teacher developing their first ISD Project – about completing a Course Retrospective?
- What are the benefits?
- What should they look for in Student Survey responses?
- How should they use the results?
ActivityUse the MOOBRIC and the student feedback you received after pilot testing your ID project to reflect on your Online Teaching Module.
Add your post-course reflections to your ID Project Journal. Course ParticipantsIf you are a participant in one of my instructional design courses, please refer to the following for detailed instructions and appropriate templates (if applicable) for official course assignments: |
References
Athabasca University (n.d.). Community of Inquiry. https://coi.athabascau.ca/
Bennett, B. (2014, March 29). Confirmation Bias [YouTube Video]. https://youtu.be/B_YkdMwEO5U
Bryant, J. (2013, September 12). Six critical steps to conducting regular assessments of college student satisfaction. [Web log post]. Ruffalo Noel Levitz. https://www.ruffalonl.com/blog/student-success/critical-steps-conducting-regular-assessment-college-student-satisfaction/
DecisionSkills (2015, July 15). How Ice Cream Kills! Correlation vs. Causation. https://youtu.be/VMUQSMFGBDo
Edutopia. (2016, June 15). Student Surveys: Using Student Voice to Improve Teaching and Learning. https://youtu.be/cP-8OGwQRPI
Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education model. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), 87-105. https://auspace.athabascau.ca/handle/2149/739
Kineshanko, M. (2016). A thematic synthesis of Community of Inquiry research 2000 to 2014. (Doctoral dissertation, Athabasca University). http://hdl.handle.net/10791/190
Northcote, M., & Seddon, J. (2011). MOOBRIC: A self-reflection rubric of Moodle skills and knowledge (online teaching, course design).
Northcote, M., Seddon, J., & Brown, P. (2011). Benchmark yourself: Self-reflecting about online teaching. In G. Williams, P. Statham, N. Brown & B. Cleland (Eds.), Changing Demands, Changing Directions. Proceedings ascilite Hobart 2011. (pp.904-908). http://www.ascilite.org/conferences/hobart11/downloads/papers/Northcote-concise.pdf
Power, R. (2017, March 2). Using Mid-Course Surveys to Improve an Online Course. https://youtu.be/tNhr8v5jsbM
Slade, T. (2017, July 16). How to conduct an eLearning project retrospective. Tim Slade. https://timslade.com/blog/elearning-project-retrospective/